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2010-03-06 Sat

#313. Canadian English [canadian_english]

ʥѸ (CanE) ˤĤƤ褯ŦħȤơꥫѸ (AmE) ȥꥹѸ (BrE) ξħߤƤ뤳Ȥ󤲤롥CanE ȯϳ AmE ˱äƤǡξѼξ̤ Northern American English ȤѼߤ⤢롥ֻˡʤɤǤ BrE ˽Ȥ⾯ʤʤΤȤ CanE ϱѼκΤ褦˸뤳ȤϳΤǤ롥
ξϡŪ롥ꥫΩǤɬ⤹٤ƤΥꥫͤꥹй櫓ǤϤʤLoyalists ȸƤФ륤ꥹٻɤ¸ߤ ꥫΩ塤Loyalists Nova Scotia ʤɤΥʥ̤ƨ졤ΥʥѸη礭׸ꥹȤο̩ϢȤŪ³Ƥ뤳ȤġʱƶϤؤٹ񥢥ꥫȤŪܿġĤطʤ߹äơʥѸ줬ߤλѤؤȯŸƤ
ε[2010-03-05-1]ŵŪʸˡαƺ󤷤ƱνΥʥ͡ʲؼԡˤ˿ҤͤƤߤȤȤ AmE Ūä BrE ŪäȤޤޤäεϢ֤бơƱνʥͤμȿΤä˶̣äΤ󤲤롥

(3) AmE ˡ̾ˤñǰפ롥BrE Ѥ뽬Ϥʤ
(4) BrE θǤ뤳ȤΤ They insist that she accepts the offer. Τ褦ľˡλѤϡ֤ȤǤʤפȤΤȡ
(7) AmE ;ʣ̾ y'all ϡǤ regular ˻Ѥ롥
(8) Have you eaten yet? ʤɤʸǡߴλȲˤäƻȤʬ롥Did you eat yet? ѤΤ̤If no, then will you eat? ʤɤްդˤϸߴλѤ롥
(9) look out (of) the window Ǥ AmE of ʤˤѤ뤬get off (of) the sofa Ǥ BrE of ʤˤѤ롥αƴ֤ʬɤŦƤȤʬդΤӤûۤǤΤȤ
(10) dived ǤϤʤ dove Ȥrang rung ξѤ뤬񤯤ȤФԡsank sunk Ʊ͡swam swum Ȥϸʤ

󥫥ʥѸȰˤ뤳ȤϤǤ͡ʥ٥Ѽ郎ꤦʥѸκ褯Ƥ롥Chambers ϱξѼκߤ ( bimodal tradition ) ȸƤǤ롥

Why do we find ourselves in this apparent state of confusion? As in so many other dilemmas, it follows from the crux of our history as British North America. Our venerable historical allegiance to Britain pulls us one way but our geographical attachment to the United States pushes us the other. . . . English spelling conventions were stabilized in England just before the American Revolution and then reformed in the U.S. at a time when belligerence had cooled into disdain. The result was not exactly two traditions but a bi-modal tradition. (cited from Chambers in Svartvik and Leech, p. 97)


Svartvik, Jan and Geoffrey Leech. English: One Tongue, Many Voices. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

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