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ѸαƺˤĤƤϡޤǤ⤤ĤεǼ夲Ƥ ( see ame_bre )ƤֿáפˤСꥫѸ ( AmE ) ŪǡꥹѸ ( BrE ) ݼŪȤȤˤʤäƤ롥̱ˤĤƤΥƥ쥪פ˴ŤäȤäƤѸˤǤϤ褯夲뤳ȤǤ뤬ºݤˤϡAmE ˸ŤˡĤäƤꡤBrE ˳Ūʸˡ뤳Ȥ⾯ʤʤ⤽ѸˤȾϥꥹǤꡤAmE ˤĤʤѸޤǡѸȤϤޤˤΥꥹǿθѲФƤΤǤ롥Ūˤߤ BrE ŪݼŪǤȤȤϤǤʤ
Ǥʾ塤AmE BrE ⤢̣ǤϳŪǤꡤ̣ǤݼŪǤ롥ϡAmE BrE ɸŪѼ郎줾ɤΤ褦ʸŤˡݤ³Ƥ뤫ˤĤɽŪʤΤ롥ʲŵ Algeo
AmE ΤۤݼŪǤ
(1) more, mother ʤɤ /r/ BrE ǤȯʤѲߤˤäƤ롥
(2) path, calf, class ʤɤ /æ/ BrE Ǥ /ɑ:/ ؤѲߤˤäƤ롥
(3) secretary /ˈsekrəˌteri/ ʤɤǺǸ夫ܤβ2ȤġBrE Ǥϡ̾ /ˈsekrətri/ 첻ü3ˤʤ롥
(4) Chaucer ⰦѤ I guess I think ΰ̣Ѥ롥BrE Ǥ guess ϤäѤָƤפΰա
(5) get βʬȤƤ gotten λѡBrE Ǥ got Τߡʤߤ AmE Ǥ got Ȥʤ櫓ǤϤʤgotten Ȥϰ̣ۤʤ롥㤨СI've got a cold = I have a cold I've gotten a cold = I've caught a cold ( see also [2010-03-05-1] )
(6) They insisted that he leave. ʤɤˤ벾ˡλѡBrE Ǥ should ѤΤ㡥( see also [2010-03-05-1], [2009-08-17-1] )
BrE ΤۤݼŪǤ
(1) atom Adam ʤ첻֤ /t/ /d/ Τ˶̤롥AmE ǤƲ ( flap ) ξ줬Ʊȯˤʤ롥
(2) callous Alice ʤɤƧޤʤʺǽۤʤȯݤäƤˡAmE Ǥϡǽ첻ۣ첻 /ə/ ͻ礹뤿ᡤƧࡥ
(3) father /ˈfɑ:ðə/ fodder /ˈfɒdə/ ʤɤǶ첻ۤʤ롥AmE Ǥ /ɑ:/ ͻ硥
(4) I reckon I think ΰ̣ǻѤ롥AmE Ǥϡreckon ַ̾롤Ѥפΰա
(5) fortnight ֡, corn ֹʪפʤɤλѤỌ̇̄AmE Ǥ̾ԤϻȤ鷺Ԥϡ֥ȥפΰդ˸ꡥ
(6) Have you the time? ʤɰưȤƤ have ưΤ褦֤ʸˡAmE Ǥ Do you have the time?
ѼˤݼäƤꡤɤ餬ŪʤΤݼŪʤΤȽȤʤȤΤ¤ǡAlgeo μθˤαդƤ
Perhaps Americans do innovate more; after all, there are four to five times as many English speakers in the United States as in the United Kingdom. So one might expect, on the basis of population size alone, four to five times as much innovation in American English. Moreover, Americans have been disproportionately active in certain technological fields, such as computer systems, that are hotbeds of lexical innovation. (182)
Algeo, John. "America is Ruining the English Language." Language Myths. Ed. Laurie Bauer and Peter Trudgill. London: Penguin, 1998. 176--82.
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