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2010-03-31 Wed

#338. Norman Conquest Υ󥰥ɤΥե󥹸üԤγ [french][demography][bilingualism]

1066ǯ Norman Conquest θ塤󥰥ɤϥե󥹸ȤԤλ۲äȤϤäƤ⡤󥰥ɤεサԤ¿Ѥ餺󥰥ϤǤꡤե󥹤ϤäƤԤȤв²ΤŤμԤԤäο¿ʤäѸޤ Norman Conquest ͥ300ǯϤäѸ줬ϲʤ⤿ޤӤΰĤϡѸüԤпŪ¿äȤǤ롥ǤϡΥޥ²ȥ󥰥̱ο͸϶ŪˤϤɤ줯餤äΤ
˿͸׳ؤäƤƤ11Ⱦˤ͸ΤΤ뤳ȤϤǤʤBlake ˤ뤪褽θѤϻͤˤʤ뤫⤷ʤ

It would be reasonable to suggest that the number of native French speakers can never have been greater than 10 per cent of the total population of England, and a more realistic estimate is probably less than 5 per cent. The greatest part of the population in England at this time consisted of the peasants who tilled the land. They probably formed anything between 85 and 90 per cent of all people here, . . . . (107)


פ˥ե󥹿ͤϿ͸5%᤿˲᤮ʤȤθѤǤ롥 Blake ϡԳե󥹿ͤο͸ȤäƤϤ㤤ȸѤäƤ롥

. . . the number of native French speakers in the clergy at any one time cannot have been very large. Perhaps it amounted to no more than 2 per cent of the total clergy. (108)


嵭ο͸פޤᡤμҲͻ̤ȤƳФΤϡ󥰥ɤϿΰ̣ bilingual ǤϤʤäȤĥǤ롥

Although two languages, English and French, were spoken in England, it is doubtful whether it ever became a truly bilingual country. The majority of the population was monolingual and only used English. (109--10)



"truly bilingual" ɤΤ褦ʾؤΤǤϤ뤬ñ˿͸Ⱦ줾θȤƤꡤ¾θ⤢٤ǽǤȤΤȤꤹȡ󥰥ɤ bilingual society ȤߤʤŪʤȤ館ŬڤȤȤˤʤ롥Blake ŪʴФǤС"barely bilingual" 餤ɽŬڤʤΤ⤷ʤ

Blake, N. F. A History of the English Language. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1996.

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