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hellogѸ˥֥ / 2010-03-04

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2010-03-04 Thu

#311. girl Ȥ褯 collocate ƻϲ [corpus][collocation][bnc]

ѥȤä collocation ¿ʬǤϹԤäȤʤäΤǡMcEnery et al. (56--57, 210--20) 򻲹ͤˤĤġ餪ķǤ collocation ΤƤߤä collocation ˤ͡׻ɸħդƤߤ
ϡgirl Ȥ褯 collocate ƻϲסѤ륳ѥ BNCWeb girl κ¦3ޤǤ˸ƻ򸡺оݤȤcollocation ζ٤򼨤͡ʻɸФơɸȤ˾20ĤޤǤηƻˤΤɽǤ롥

Rankraw frequencyobserved/expectedt-scorez-scorelog-likelihoodMIMI3
1little15-year-oldlittlelittlelittle15-year-oldlittle
2young16-year-oldyoungyoungyoung16-year-oldyoung
3thatdark-hairedgood15-year-oldgooddark-hairedgood
4this13-year-oldthatdark-hairedclever13-year-oldclever
5goodnine-year-oldthis16-year-oldpoornine-year-oldpretty
6one14-year-oldoldcleverpretty14-year-oldthat
7oldfour-year-oldpoorprettyoldfour-year-old15-year-old
8otheryear-oldotherteenagethatyear-olddark-haired
9poorcleverclever13-year-oldbeautifulcleverpoor
10cleverteenageonenine-year-oldlovelyteenage16-year-old
11beautifulblondeprettyfour-year-oldgoldenblondethis
12prettyprettybeautifulheadniceprettyold
13smallheadnice14-year-old15-year-oldheadbeautiful
14anylittlelovelypoorteenagelittleteenage
15niceweebigblondedark-hairedweelovely
16bigeldestsmallgoodheadeldesthead
17anotherbravegoldengolden16-year-oldbravegolden
18lovelygoldentallbeautifultallgoldennice
19newsillydearlovelythissillytall
20goldenyoungteenageyear-olddearyoungblonde


ƻɸɤʲ˥⡥

raw frequency: ѥ١׷׻äΥ١Ȥʤͤǡ켫Τ collocation ζٷ¬ˤϤۤȤΩʤ
observed/expected: collocate Ƥǽɤ֤äƤ뤫collocation λɸȤƤƤ
t-score: ȤɸѥΥƤƤ롥̾ϡ2ʾͤǤ collocation ŪͭդȤߤʤ롥collocation ٤ΤΤλɸȤ⡤ߤ˴Ϣȸڤο٤λɸʸ嵭2010/03/21(Sun)2ζ٤˾Ƥ뤿ᡤɤˤֻ졤Ѳ졤;̾졤ʤɤʸˡ¤θΤۤȤŤƤޤäȡޤʸʤɤ줬̤˥󥯥󤹤롥Ĥޤꡤʸ䵡ǽϢ [ grammatical collocation ] ˴Ϳ롥
z-score: ξ줽줾Υѥ٤򴪰Ƥǡ collocation ͤɤ⤤٤ǸƤ뤫򼨤ȤƤɸǡʬۤʤȤΩäƤꡤ¿ξɬŬڤǤʤѥ礫뤤ϡʤƤؿʤĶٸоݤˤΤǤʤ¤ꡤ꤬롥ٸ줬Ĵ뷹롥
log-likelihood (LL test): ǡʬۤȤʤѥΥǤͭٸˤٸˤͭ͡
MI (mutual information): LL ۤŪ˸ʤǤϤʤz-score LL ػɸȤƹȤƤ롥3ʾͤä collocate ƤȤߤʤȤ롥ͤФȡषξ줬ȿ礦Ȥ̣ˤʤ롥ѥΥ˰¸ʤz-score Ʊͤٸ줬Ĵ뷹롥unique collocation ΤʤɼŪӤˤΩĻɸѸ춵ѤˤԸʸ嵭2010/03/21(Sun)2줬Ị̇Ū˾Ƥ뷹롥Ѷ硤Ȥ虜ʣ졤Ѹʤäθ󤷤˹⤤ͤͿ롥
MI3: MI ٸĴʷɸΰġѸ춵Ѥ˸Ƥ롥ƱͤμݤλɸȤơlog-log test ȤΤ⤢롥

ľʤȤɤɤ߲򤱤ФΤ褯狼ʤʤޤʤΤǡˡlittle, young, good, clever ʤɤλɸǤ󥯤ι⤤ΤϤꡤ餫˶ collocation ȤߤʤƤ褤ۤˤϡ z-score MI 15-year-old ʤɤαƶ㤷ȿǤƤΤФơ log-likelihood Ѥߤ MI3 ͤ -year-old Ū褯ϤƤ뤳Ȥ狼롥ΤȤ顤-year-old girl Ȥ褯 collocate 뤳ȤϳΤʤ⡤Ĥλɸ褦ʺǾ̤Υ󥯤ǤȤΤϸ᤮ǤȤǤ롥MIͤξ̤ˤϤŪȻפƻޤޤƤꡤ㴳ΤͤȤȤȩǴ뤳ȤǤͤβɤϤʤʤ񤷤

McEnery, Tony, Richard Xiao, and Yukio Tono. Corpus-Based Language Studies: An Advanced Resource Book. London: Routledge, 2006.

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