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2011-06-12 Sun

#776. ʬƻ -ed [pde][phonetics][language_change]

[2011-01-30-1]εΩȤȯ -ed IJʬƻפ[2011-04-09-1]εΩȤȯ -ed IJʬƻ (2)פǡaged, jagged ʤɤ2Ȥȯ¤ˤĤaged ˤĤƤ、̾ˤäɤ줬뤳Ȥ˸ڤaged ɽʬƻ -ed ȯɤϡ̻ŪѲ߿ʹǤ뤳Ȥ򼨺ƤΤȹͤ롥Ѳϡ̵ -ed ƤȤꡤᲽǤ롥Bolinger (148fn) ϡ-ed Ჽ1920ˤƿʹԤƤǤŪʲѲǤɾƤ롥

The reduction of -ed has been perhaps the most striking phonological change in English in the past century and a half. Poutsma (Part II, §2, p. 569) quotes Bradley to the effect that "Within the memory of living persons it was still usual in the reading of the Bible or the Liturgy to make two syllables of such words as loved or changed, which are now pronounced in one syllable." As a child I gave striped and streaked two syllables each. The disintegration continues; I have heard jagged pronounced as one syllable by a-twelve-year old.


޸ȤƤ -ed α̿Ჽˤ뤳ȤϡѸˤή줫餫Ǥ롥礭Ĭή˹ĬήȤơ2ݻΥꥺ餹ȤΧŪװ롥СξĬή礭Ĭή򤻤ߤ뤳ȤϤǤʤȤ⡤ʹԤ٤餻뤯餤ˤϺѤƤȹͤ롥κѤ˸³ãĤĤȤȤaged, beloved, naked, wicked ʤɤ٤Ū⤤ -ed ΩǤʤʤϱ󤯤ʤΤ⤷ʤ

Bolinger, Dwight L. "Pitch Accent and Sentence Rhythm." Forms of English: Accent, Morpheme, Order. Ed. Isamu Abe and Tetsuya Kanekiyo. Tokyo: Hakuou, 1965. 139--80.

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