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2012-05-28 Mon

#1127. ʤ thou ǤϤʤ you ̲ [pragmatics][personal_pronoun][honorific][t/v_distinction]

ε[2012-05-27-1]Ǥϡ#1126. 衼åѤμ׸ˤ T/V distinction εפ⤷T/V distinction ˴ؤ뤫ĤƤεؤΥ󥯤ĥäѸˤ T/V distinction κ1ĤȤơѸʸ˿ƾ thou ȷɾ you Ωäݤˡʤ thou ǤϤʤ you Τ̲ۤΤȤ꤬롥T/V distinction βäˤĤƤϡѸμҲʿĬήƤȤ⤬뤬ˤȤƤ⡤ʤ thou ǤϤʤ you زäΤǤ롥ʿ "power semantics" ˴Ť T/V distinction ӽ¥ȹͤΤǤС"power semantics" θ you ڤΤƤ٤ǤϤʤäơthou űѸν2;ñ̾ǤꡤñΡ֤ʤפɽ魯ˤϤդ路ϤǤ롥ºݤˡ̱ʿܻؤե󥹳̿ˤϡήѤ vous ϴ򤵤졤tu Ѥ2;ñ̾Ȥƹޤ줿¤ (Brown and Gilman 264--65)
Ѹ줬 you ̲طʤˤϡҲŪͿƤΤǤϤʤȤ⤬롥1650ǯ˥󥰥ɤ George Fox (1624--91) ϻϤꥹȶΰɥե󥺲 (The Society of Friends) ο̤¯ QuakersˤϡŪˡߤ thou Ѥäˤϡ̤˾岼ϤʤߤʿǤȤۤ˴ŤƤ롥ǤϡҤΥե󥹳̿ tu ΰ̲ȵˤƤȤˤʤ롥ߤǤ¿Υ̤ thou thee ѤƤꡤʤˤǤ thou 򡤳ο͡ФƤ you ȤʬԤ⤤롥
ơ̤䡤ƱʿǤ޿Ūʿʿ (Leveller) ϡҲǤϾɤǤꡤŨդäƸ뤳Ȥ⤢äǡ¿ɤμҲϡ̤ɸ֤ʿξħȤ⤤ħŪ thou Ѥ줿ꡤϤ򤷤ΤǤϤʤsocial distancing κѤƯ thou äƤäȤ뤳ϡФбѸ˳Ǥ⤫뤬ȤƼƤ櫓ǤϤʤ1ĤβǽȤ󼨤Ƥ뤳ȤդƤ
Brown and Gilman (266) 碌ƿƤ⤦1ĤװȤơ"a general trend in English toward simplified verbal inflection" 롥[2010-02-12-1]ε#291. ;̾ thou ξüưؤαƶפǤϡthou ξüѸζ޿ή˰첡äפȤ⤷Ȱ̴طϵդ⤷ʤȤȤˤʤ롥ưζ޿ή줬2;ñߤζ޸ -(e)st ˤޤǵڤӡοȤȤˡб;̾ thou षȤڽ񤭤⤷ʤ
ˤ衤ɸ䤤ФȤ褦ϡޤƤƤʤ2;̾ you ؤΰܲϡѸ˾礭ʲǤ롥

ʸ嵭2013/06/30(Sun)solidarity ɽ魯Τ˥ե󥹳̿ǤϾҤΤ褦 T Ѥ̿Ǥ V ѤȤȤWardhaugh, Ronald. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 6th ed. Malden: Blackwell, 2010. p. 208 ˽񤫤Ƥ

Brown, R. W. and A. Gilman. "The Pronouns of Power and Solidarity." Style in Language. Ed. Thomas A. Sebeok. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT P, 1960. 253--76.

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