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2012-05-07 Mon

#1106. Modiano Ʊߥǥ (2) [elf][model_of_englishes][wsse][linguistic_imperialism][variety]

[2012-04-27-1]ε#1096. Modiano ƱߥǥפǡModiano ʸ "International English in the Global Village" ˼줿ѼŪѸѤΥǥҲ𤷤Modiano ϡɾȤȿơˡ̤ʸ "Standard English(es) and Educational Practices for the World's Lingua Franca." ȯɽǤϡǥǥ뤬ƤʰʲƱʸ p. 10 οޤȤ˺ˡ

Modiano's Centripetal Circles of International English, Revised Version

ǤǤϡŪʱѸѼ郎ϤۤƤꡤ줾줬ۤʤäΨǤϤ뤬 "The Common Core" °ħȤæħ碌äƤ뤳ȤĴƤ롥ǤϡBritish English American English Τ褦ŪʼѼȡEFLѼޤ᤿ʳѼȤδ֤˺Ϥʤ˥եåȤ˰֤ŤƤ롥 The Common Core γ¦괬ΰϡ The Common Core ǤǽΤħ亣 The Common Core 鳰ǽΤħ«ɽ路The Common Core ήưä濴Ǥ뤳Ȥ򼨺롥ơEIL (English as an International English) ϡ The Common Core ȤѼȤƤ롥ΥǥϡSvartvik and Leech ˤ#426. ѸѼΥԥߥåɥǥ ([2010-06-27-1]) Ӥ뤬The Common Core ήưŬʤɽƤǤɾǤ롥
ʾϥǥ޼ΤʸϤȤɽΤ񤷤Modiano ʸФȽ1ĤˡEIL (English as an International Language) ɤΤ褦ѼؤΤ狼ʤȤΤäȽ˱ơModiano Ϥδפ "standard English" ˤȤǡΤ褦ɽƤ롥

. . . the designation "standard English" includes those features of English which are both used and easily recognized by the majority of people who speak the language (what is operative in a lingua franca context). (11)


Standard English should be a composite of those features of English which are comprehensible to a majority of native and competent non-native speakers of the language . . . . (12)


ʸ⤷Ƥ櫓ǤϤʤEIL ʤ "standard English" ʤ "the common core" (11) ʤѸ뤳Ȥ񤷤Τ롥۲줿ѸѼħϡޤˡȤ館ɤʤȤˤ롥ϡ̼ߤΥΤ褦ʤΤǤ롥ΥΤʷͿ褦ȤС prescription Ϳ뤷ˡʤʤ٤Ūˤʤʤ褦 prescription Ѱդ뤿ˤϡ̩ description ˴ŤƤʤФʤʤسԤʤΤ describe ΤϹޤ롥description prescription 򷫤֤˾äƹԤդ֤ãȤΤŪɸȤʤΤǤϤʤ뤤ϡιդ˷ΤԤĤȤˡ⤢ξˤϡEIL "standard English" Ȥǰ̩ȤƤˤȤɤƤΤȤȤˤʤ뤫⤷ʤ
Modiano θʸϡΤȤʸ礭ȯŸƤ櫓ǤϤʤѼȿȤŪʱƼΤαѸѤФ˯ϡԤ㤷ʤäƤ롥㤨СǡǤ롥

A linguistic chauvinism, or if you will, ethnocentricity, is so deeply rooted, not only in British culture, but also in the minds and hearts of a large number of language teachers working abroad, that many of the people who embrace such bias find it difficult to accept that other varieties of English, for some learners, are better choices for the educational model in the teaching of English as a foreign or second language. (6)


A great many people in the UK do not speak "standard English" if by standard English we mean forms of the language which are comprehensible in the international context. (7--8)


Modiano αѸǥ˻ξФΤϡɽ魯ǥǤȤʾˡ̤αѸѤꤷ褦ȤǥǤꡤۤδޤޤ줿ǥǥȤϡĤǤ⤽δܤ롥Jenkins (22--23) ɾ׻ȡ

Modiano, Marko. "International English in the Global Village." English Today 15.2 (1999): 22--28.
Modiano, Marko. "Standard English(es) and Educational Practices for the World's Lingua Franca." English Today 15.4 (1999): 3--13.
Jenkins, Jennifer. World Englishes: A Resource Book for Students. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2009.

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