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ѲθϤɤޤõ뤳ȤǤΤ뤤Ϥ⤽õ뤳ȤǤΤʤΤɤϡ˸ؤܼŪʵǤꡤܥ֥Ǥ causation γƵǴŪˤƤޤĤƤθѲθβϡθѲͽ¬ǽȤˤط뤬ε prediction_of_language_change Ǽ夲ƤϡѲθõ뤳Ȥ˾öŪʳؼԤѶŪʳؼԤΰո줾Ҳ𤷤Ԥɽ Postal (283) ϡѲ fashion ǤꡤȤոǤ롥
. . . there is no more reason for languages to change than there is for automobiles to add fins one year and remove them the next, for jackets to have three buttons one year and two the next.
Postal ˤСѲθõ뤳ȤǤʤΤǤꡤõäƤ⤷ΤʤΤǤ롥ǡSmith ϤιͤȽƤ롥ġθѲθϵŪˤϲǤʤ⤷ʤȤƸѲθϵǤϤǤ롥ơ˸ؤõ뤳ȤƤޤСǯɽ˽ϤƤޤȡȿ깭롥Smith ꡤ2Ѥ褦
. . . it is held here that an adequate history of English must attempt at least to take account of the 'why' as well as the 'how' of the changes the language has undergone; problems of causation must therefore be confronted in any historical account, however provisional the resulting explanations might be. (12)
Although it is not possible, given the limitations of the evidence, to offer absolute proof as to the motivation of a particular linguistic innovation, or to predict the precise development of linguistic phenomena, nevertheless a rationally arguable historical explanation can be offered for the kinds of changes which languages can undergo, and a broad prediction can be made about the kinds of change which are liable to happen. This seems a reasonable goal for any historical enquiry which seeks to go beyond the simple chronicle. (194)
Smith ϡѲϸŪӸ쳰Ūʣθʤ뤤ϾŪǡˤʣȤ߹蘆äȤǧǤꡤѶŪõꡤΤ˸ؼԤλŻȳοƤ롥Ѳͽ¬ (prediction_of_language_change) ˤޤƧ߹ڤꡤˤϰ⤢˰㤤ʤϳ Smith ΰո˻Ǥ롥ʤSmith ϻβդǤ
Postal, P. Aspects of Phonological Theory. New York: Harper & Row, 1968.
Smith, Jeremy J. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change. London: Routledge, 1996.
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