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2012-05-22 Tue

#1121. Grimm's Law Ϥʤ [grimms_law][consonant][phonetics][germanic][sgcs][substratum_theory][causation]

ɸϡ[2011-02-06-1]ε#650. ˥ȥˡ§פǼ夲Dz⤷ظƶ (substratum theory) ФƤϰ⤢롥 Grimm's Law θŪˤϥޥ˸ҲܤθˤĤƤ¾Ҳ𤷤
substratum theory äƤƤŵŪˤСޥɤħŪʻҲܤϡȤƻӤƤꡤϤεӵĴ¥ΤȤ줿1901ǯ Meyer-Benfey ˤäƼĥ줿ΤǤ (Collitz 180) οܤܼŪ aspiration ٤ѲǤȹͤƤ Grimm ˤȤäƤƤߤ䤹ä⤷ʤ
θ塤1910ǯˡFeist Kauffmann ʤɤˤꡤ"ethnological grounds" β⡤ʤߤǤظƶ⤬Ф (Collitz 181) [2011-09-01-1]ε#857. ޥ²κħפǿ줿̤ꡤMeillet ⤽̾ΤʤƱٻƤ롥
Collitz 2ĤȽƤ롥ޤظƶΤʤͳȤƤϡظˡޥҲܸбҲ٤·äƤȲꤹΤ񤬤뤳Ȥ󤲤Ƥ롥ǤʤȤСظ줬 aspiration ٤ˤĤƤν۴ķäƤȹͤɬפꡤν۴ķϤʤΤȤäƤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥ظƶϡܼ˿ƤʤȤ櫓Ǥ (181--82)
Collitz Ϥɤ餫ȤлӵٻƤ롥ȤΤϡSecond Germanic Consonant Shift ([2010-06-06-1]) Ūʬۤѻȡץɥġɥġ̥ɥĤ̿ʤˤĤƿܤδ٤㤯ʤäƤȤ¤뤫ޤMeyer-Benfey Ҥ٤Ƥ褦ˡƱͤλҲܤФ Armenian 䥢եꥫ Bantu Ǥ⡤ϻϤ˸ꤵƤȤ⤢롥
Collitz ϻϤӵΤߤǤȤϹͤƤʤ3ȤǤ⤤٤ΤȤơaspiration 򸺤ؤΰŪĴȤʤ⡤͡ؤѲǽʤ餷ˤ "fashion" ƯͿƤȤƤƤ (183) Ĵˤ "increased refinement" 褦ȤΤ̾ȯã"fashion" ƯͿСθ¤ǤϤʤĴ򶯤ȯã⤢롤ȤΤ

. . . the phenomena generally designated by the term of Grimm's Law are plainly the outcome of a tendency towards vigorous articulation, the impression of vigor being effected partly by using an abundant amount of breath, partly by adding to the muscular effort. . . . It will readily be seen that, while the mountain climate may favor the tendency toward energetic articulation, it cannot be maintained that either one of the two modes of articulation is dependent exclusively on climatic conditions. (183)


fashion ǧȤˤƤ⡤ fashion ʤλξΤõΤǤϤʤѲθ fashion 䵤ޤ˵ϸŤꤢ뤬ѤȾ˵ϤǻߤޤäƤޤ⤦˿ʤʤΤ

Collitz, Hermann. "A Century of Grimm's Law." Language 2 (1926): 174--83.

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