hellogѸ˥֥               ǿ     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2012-05     ڡ     ɽ    

hellogѸ˥֥ / 2012-05-23

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

2012-05-23 Wed

#1122. Ĵθ [pragmatics][implicature][cooperative_principle][philosophy_of_language][tautology]

Ĵθ (cooperative principle) Ȥϡůؼ H. Paul Grice (1912?--88) ˤäƤ줿ʬϤѸǡäˤŪãΩ뤿ˡäʹ꤬Ȥ˰ۤΤ˼äƤȤ̸§ؤäδް (conversational implicature) ʤΰ̣ʤŬڤ򤵤ΤȤˤؤ븶§ǡǯθȯŸ礭ʵȤʤäƤ롥Huang (25) ˷ǺܤƤ "Grice's theory of conversational implicature" 򼨤

Grice's theory of conversational implicature

a. The co-operative principle
   Make your conversational contribution such as is required, at the state at which it occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged.
b. The maxims of conversation
   Quality: Try to make your contribution one that is true.
     (i) Do not say what you believe to be false.
     (ii) Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.
   Quantity:
     (i) make your contribution as informative as is required (for the current purposes of the exchange).
     (ii) Do not make your contribution more informative than is required.
   Relation: Be relevant.
   Manner: Be perspicuous.
     (i) Avoid obscurity of expression.
     (ii) Avoid ambiguity.
     (iii) Be brief (avoid unnecessary prolixity).
     (iv) Be orderly.


Ĵθϡ4Ĥθ (maxim) Ԥ뤳Ȥˤäƽ餵ȸ롥4ĤȤϡθ̤θطθ֤θǤ롥ʹϡä꤬äˤƶŪǤ뤳ȡ嵭θ§ȸäƤ뤳ȤȤơäȯä᤹롥㤨Сä A "How is that hamburger?" ȤФʹ B "A hamburger is a hamburger." Ȥ롥B ȯäϤ켫ΤǤƱȿǤ̤ϥA B ĴθäƤȤΤȤ B θΰ̣ʲäδްաˤɤ߼Ȥ롥ĴθΤȤǤϡB A μФ relevant ֤ƤϤǤ뤫顤A Ϥ֤ΥϥСϤʿޤʥϥСǤꡤʾǤʲǤʤפʤɤȲ᤹뤳Ȥˤʤ롥βạ̈ͭʤΤȤΩĤˤϡA ˤäδްդɤ߼꤬ɬפǤꡤɤ߼äƤ B ŪǤȤɬפǤ롥ϻξԤǿ碌ΤǤϤʤޤǰۤλǤ뤫顤ϲäΰ̸§ȤƲꤹɬפ롤ȤȤˤʤ롥

Huang, Yan. Pragmatics. Oxford: OUP, 2007.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow