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2012-05-20 Sun

#1119. Rask's Law Ǥʤ Grimm's Law ȸƤФͳ [grimms_law][verners_law][history_of_linguistics][consonant][phonetics][germanic][aspiration][sgcs]

Grimm's Lawˡ§ˤϡȯԤǤɥĤӸؼ Jakob Grimm (1785--1863) ˤʤ̾ΤǤ롥Grimm ϡ Deutsche Grammatik 12 (1822) ǥޥλҲȰбҲȤβطǧ줬ˡ§̾ǸƤФ褦ˤʤä
ػˤǤϤ褯ΤƤȤꡤGrimm's Law ƱѲϡǥޡθؼ Rasmus Rask (1787--1832) ˤäơǤ1818ǯ Undersøgelse om det gamle Nordiske eller Islandske Sprogs Oprindelse ΤʤǼƤե󡦥² (Finno-Ugric) Ťɸ (Old Icelandic) ʤ¿θ̤Ƥ Rask ϡĸȤǽƤʤä츦ŪŬѤ٤Ȥ򶯤ĥƤꡤФ̻ŪؤϻϼԤȤߤʤƤ롥
ˤ⤫餺ˡ§̾ Grimm Ϳ뤳ȤˤʤäΤϤʤCollitz (175) ˤСGrimm ˤƱѲΤȤ館3ĤηŪäȤʲ"media" ͭ"tenuis" ̵"aspirate" ӵ򤽤줾ɽ魯

(1) the second or High German shifting proceeds in general on the same lines as the first or common Germanic shifting;
(2) one and the same general formula is applicable to the various sets of consonants, whether they be labials or dentals or gutturals;
(3) the shifting proves to imply a fixed sequence of the principal forms of the shifting, based on the arrangement of the three classes of consonants involved in the order of media, tenuis, aspirate.


ĤޤꡤƱѲñȯΩݤǤϤʤĴŪ˰Ӥޤä̤Ѳˤ֤ⷫߤ븶񤷤Ƥ뤳ȤGrimm ΤǤ롥[2009-08-08-1]ε#103. ˡ§ȤϲפǼ2Ĥοޤɽ蘆ƤϡΤˡ§̾ˤդ路
Grimm's Law (1822) ɽư衤ʬŪԵ§ϵդƤꡤGrimm ǯǤ1863ǯˤ Hermann Grassmann ͤʤɤƤ뤬ǽŪˤ1875ǯ Karl Verner (1846--96) ˤ Verner's Law ([2009-08-09-1]) 󵯤뤳ȤˤäơԵ§ä줿

Collitz, Hermann. "A Century of Grimm's Law." Language 2 (1926): 174--83.

Referrer (Inside): [2012-05-21-1]

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