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[2012-06-06-1]ε#1136. ۤʤδ֤줬פǡ(3) (language universals) 1Ȥơ¿θǡƤɽ魯 ma, ba, da, ta Τ⡤ΰפȤϹͤ줺餫θͿƤȤפȽҤ٤ʤĶŪʤΤιŪˤϿʤäƤ mama ǡƤ papa ʤΤϤʤ
͡⤬ƤƤĤƤ褯줿ΤϡѸ papa mam(m)a 䡤ɥĸ졤ǥޡ졤ꥢбϡե줫μѤǤȤǤ롥Υ衼åѤνΤߤʤ餺奮ꥷˤ⡤θˤ㤬ߤ뤳Ȥ顤ե櫓ˤϤʤΤˡä17˥衼åѤ˹ޤäƤեʸήԤ衼åѤζ٤θˤ papa mam(m)a ʤɤλѤ¥ȤȤϤä⤷ʤθȯϡ̸ŪΩΤǤȹͤ٤ (Jespersen, VIII. 8 (p. 159))
ޤɽ魯줾θϡĻˤϽФǤϤʤ¾θäƱͤˡ夫ؤȼѤƤˤʤȤԤ⤤Jespersen (VIII. 8 (p. 160)) ڤΤƤƤ褦ˡ¿θҲĤθ줬ǧ뤳Ȥ顤줬
Ǥϡpapa mama ΩȯȤȡϤɤΤ褦˹Ūphonaesthesia δ顤m ϵῴŪľŪǤꡤp ϱŪİջŪǤꡤ줾ΥŬ礹Ȥ⤬줿Ȥ롥Τ褦ˤʤäΤϡ Jespersen (VIII. 8 (p. 154)) ξ褦ʡǤ롥
In the nurseries of all counties a little comedy has in all ages been played---the baby lies and babbles his 'mamama' or 'amama' or 'papapa' or 'apapa' or 'bababa' or 'ababab' without associating the slightest meaning with his mouth-games, and his grown-up friends, in their joy over the precocious child, assign to these syllables a rational sense, accustomed as they are themselves to the fact of an uttered sound having a content, a thought, an idea, corresponding to it.
ĻʤȯޤỤ̄⤿ʤΤĤʤƤʬؼƤΤȴ㤤롤ȤǤ롥Ļˤ콬θθٻǤϤϤ뤬ȾŪ줬 /m/ 㤬 /p/ бΤϤʤʤΤͿƤʤ
Jespersen, Otto. Language: Its Nature, Development, and Origin. 1922. London: Routledge, 2007.
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