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ε[2012-06-12-1]˰³ѸγϻꡥűѸѸζ1000ǯˤ Malone θϡüᤤȤơߡۤȤɼƤʤжˤˤΤ1200ǯˤ٤Ȥ Kitson ͤǤ롥
Kitson (221--22) ϡޤߤμήθǤ1100ǯ뤤1150ǯȤǯ夬ɤΤ褦ʵ߽ФƤ⤷Ƥ롥[2009-12-19-1]ε#236. Ѹˤλʬ (5)פǼ褦ˡHenry Sweet 3ʬϸ˰ŪʱƶϤĤȤˤʤäSweet ȤѸγϻˤĤƤΰոɤƤ1888ǯʳǤ1150ǯ줫4ǯ1892ǯʳǤ1200ǯ˶ڤꤷƤǤʸԤ[2009-12-20-1]ε#237. Ѹˤλʬ (6)פǼƤ븫ˡθ塤1150ǯȤ븫Ū¿λٻԤߤǤ Hogg (9) "by about 1100 the structure of our language was beginning to be modified to such a considerable degree that it is reasonable to make that the dividing line between Old English and Middle English" ȤθƤ褦ξ⡤Фϡ첻 [ə] ؿʿȤǤ롥
Kitson εСѸγϻ꤬Τϡ첻οʿΤǤϤʤ֤ơˤäưۤʤ®٤ǿʹԤǤ롥ޤ첻οʿϡŪʲѲȤƿʹԤ櫓ǤϤʤʣ (analogy) ѲȤƿʹԤΤǤꡤβפŤ뤳Ȥ;פˤ䤳ǡѸγϻˤäƤϡ(1) ɤˤ첻ʿ濴˿뤫(2) 첻ʿλϤޤäŻ뤹Τ뤤ϴλŻ뤹Τ뤤ֻŻ뤹ΤʤɤδˤʤФʤʤ
Kitson (222--23) ϡ(1) ˤĤƤϡűѸɸ濴 Winchester äȡѸɸಽ줿ɽȤ South-West Midland "AB-language" äȡ첻ʿܺ٤פŤ뤳Ȥǽʤۤɤ¿μܤ鸽¸Ƥ뤳ȡSweet ζʬǤ South-West Midland Laȝamon ȤѤƤ뤳ȤʤɤŦʤ顤"the area between, broadly, Wiltshire and Herefordshire" 뤤 "the north Wessex--south-west midland area" (223) ܤ˿٤ȷŤƤ롥(2) 첻ʿδλ٤ȤˤĤƤϡѲȤƤ첻ʿ褷ƵչԤʤʳʤ˽λʳäѸγϤΤŬäƤȷƤ롥
And bearing in mind that the linguistic processes of the transition were to a large extent analogical rather than strictly regular sound-changes, it seems most reasonable to date the beginning of Middle English, as against Old English whether or not with a sub-period specified as Transitional, to the point of time from which even if external events influencing linguistic change had taken so different a course as to lead to directions of analogy violently different from the actual ones, reduction of inflectional variety to the single-un-stressed-vowel level characteristic of actual Middle English was irrevocable. (223)
Kitson ϡΰܹԴ֤ǽ줿ʸˤֻȯδط̩Ĵ1200ǯޤǤϡޤ첻ȸ첻ζ̤ĤäƤȼĥΤ褦˷ŤƤ롥
. . . even at the end of the twelfth century the replacement of language with at least some variety of inflections by language with fully levelled inflections was not absolutely irrevocable. . . . Granting the level of fuzziness at the edges inescapable in all tidy divisions of linguistic periods, Sweet's 1892 dating really is right after all.
Malone, Kemp. "When Did Middle English Begin?" Language 6 (1930): 110--17.
Kitson, Peter R. "When did Middle English begin? Later than you think!." Studies in Middle English Linguistics. Ed. Jacek Fisiak. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1997. 221--269.
Hogg, Richard M., ed. The Cambridge History of the English Language: Vol. 1 The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge: CUP, 1992.
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