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2012-12-23 Sun

#1336. ʤ thou ǤϤʤ you ̲ (2) [pragmatics][personal_pronoun][honorific][dutch][t/v_distinction][sobokunagimon]

ɸˤĤơ[2012-05-28-1]εɲäƽҤ٤Bloomfield (401--02) ǡƾΤɾΤˤäƶवȤϡѸΤߤʤ餺ˤ⸫졤ǤϤ˼ʳ˿ʤǤȤ

There is an advantage, often, in applying well-favored terms to one's hearer. The habit of using the plural pronoun 'ye' instead of the singular 'thou,' spread over Europe during the Middle Ages. In English, you (the old dative-accusative case-form of ye) has crowded thou into archaic use; in Dutch, jij [jej] has led to the entire obsolescence of thou, and has in turn become the intimate form, under the encroachment of an originally still more honorific u [y:], representing Uwe Edelheid [ˈy:we ˈe:delhejt] 'Your Nobility.' (401--02)


Ȥϡ#185. Ѹˤȥɥĸˤˤ T/V distinction ([2009-10-29-1]) ǿ줿ַɰˡ§פΤ⤦ĤȤƱ²θǤΤ褦ʲǧȤȤϡѸˤʿŪäΤǤϤʤȵʤΤ⼫Ǥ롥
ɰˡ§ϡɰդɽ魯Ϥθ줫ɰդƤ椯ˡʷɰդɽ魯٤ʤ줬ƳȤȤҤ٤Ƥ뤬ȤƤΤϡ餫θä˷ɰդɽ路ȤüԤΰտޤǤ롥ɰդθϲƤ椯ΤǤɰդɽ魯ȼΤϤ᤿ʤȤǤ⤤⤷ŪȤСthou you ¤äˡˡǫ you ֤ȤŬäƤ褦˻פ롥ȤȲʤǡɾΤ thou ֤ȤϡԹ

Bloomfield, Leonard. Language. 1933. Chicago and London: U of Chicago P, 1984.

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