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äαƺˤϡ͡ʼΤϡ[2010-04-19-1]ε#357. American English or British English?פȡˡθäαƺ̡ڤΤˡ췲νѸƳȹͤʲ褦
ѸˤϱƤѼ郎̤ȸ롥Ѽ줾 "the British variety of English", "the American variety of English" ȸƤ֤Ȥˤ褦ʤû̷줾 "British English" Ǥ "American English" Ǥˡ2ĤѼδ֤ˤ¿ "lexical variation" ʸŪѰۡˤѻ롥ѰۤΰĤҤȤĤ "a (lexical) variable" ʡʸŪѹˤȸƤ֤Ȥˤ롥㤨С"a rest of time" ʵٲˡˤ̣ΤˡŵŪ˥ꥹѸǤ holiday Ѥ뤬ꥫѸǤ vacation Ѥ롥ΤȤΰ̣˴ؤѼ֤ variable ϡ "the British variant" ʥꥹѸǤΰ۷ holiday ȡ"the American variant" ʥꥫѸǤΰ۷ vacation 2Ĥΰ۷ΤɤȤƵҤǤ롥1Τ褦ʵˡɽ魯Ȥˤ褦
1. ("a time of rest"): BrE holiday ~ AmE vacation
Ūѹˤ̼ΤΤ⤢롥pants ȤϡꥹѸǤ "underpants" ʲˤ̣뤬ꥫѸǤ "trousers" ʥܥˤ̣롥ϼ2Τ褦˵ҤǤ롥
2. (pants): BrE "underpants" ~ AmE "trousers"
ξѹ ( ) ǰϤळȤȤΤʸ "signifiant" Ǥäʸ "signifié" ɽ魯ΤȤ롥뤤ϡ̤ѸƳСΤʸ "lexeme" ʸǡˤǤäʸ "sememe" ʰյǡˤɽ魯ΤȤ롥
ŪѰۤΤʤǤ⡤1ΥפѹϡƱ sememe Фưۤʤ lexeme ѼбΤǡ"a synonymic variable" ȸƤ֤ȤǤ롥2ΥפѹϡƱ lexeme Фưۤʤ sememe ѼбΤǡ"a homonymic variable" ȸƤ֤ȤǤ롥
ۤˤ⡤underground subway δطΤ褦ˡѼ֤ǤȤ "synonymic variables" Ǥ⤢ "homonymic variables" Ǥ⤢褦ʸ췲뤬Τ褦ʸ췲 "a lexical class (field) of variables" ƤɽǤfirst floor, second floor, third floor ⡤˴ؤ "a lexical class of variables" ȸƤǤ褤
ʾΤ褦ˡ"variation", "a (lexical) variable", "a variant", "a lexeme", "a sememe", "a synonymic variable", "a homonymic variable", "a lexical class of variables" ȤѸƳ뤳Ȥǡäαƺʣʾ뤳ȤΩĤΤǤϤʤʤǤ lexeme sememe ȤѸˡϡ̣Ѥݤȸ̩ˤϰۤʤäƤǽ뤬Ԥ variant ˤ signifiant Ԥ signifié ؤΤȤäλƤСбȤ˻Ȥ "word" ʸˤȤѸѤ"lexeme" ʤɤФΤϡɬפǤС#22. ǥȱѸˡ ([2009-05-20-1]) ǿ줿褦˥ǥΤ褦ñ̤ˤб뤫Ǥ롥
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