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2013-02-06 Wed

#1381. "interventionist" sociolinguistics [sociolinguistics][linguistic_imperialism]

ɸϡֲ׼ҲؤȤǤWardhaugh (15) ѤƤѸǡǯʬǤθ椬ƤȤWardhaugh ȤϡǤäƤ뤳Ȥ鼨褦ˡʬŪˤȤ館Ƥ롥
Wardhaugh (15) ˤСֲ׼ҲؼԤϡ츦̤ƼҲʿ߽Фᥫ˥餫ˤ褤Ҳ뤿ˤξ㳲ȤܻؤƤ롥δȤơFairclough van Dijk ̾󤲤Ƥ롥󤸤 "critical discourse analysis" ˤƽ׻뤵ƤΤϡ"how language is used to exercise and preserve power and privilege in society, how it buttresses social institutions, and how even those who suffer as a consequence fail to realize how many things that appear to be 'natural' and 'normal,' i.e., unmarked, are not at all so" Ȥ褦ʼҲǤ (Wardhaugh 15)
Fairclough (6) ϡμҲؤϼҲȸΤˤܼŪƧ߹ǤʤȽ롥

Sociolinguistics is strong on "what?" questions (what are the facts of variation?) but weak on "why?" and "how?" questions (why are the facts as they are?; how --- in terms of the development of social relationships of power --- was the existing sociolinguistic order brought into being?; how is it sustained?; and how might it be changed to the advantage those who are dominated by it?). (cited in Wardhaugh, p. 15)


ϡ¿ʬ˥ǥΤäҲؤȤäƤ褤ҲؤȾʬҲоݤˤƤʾ塤ҲؼԤϴ˥ǥ鼫ͳοȤǸԤʤȤϤǤʤ㤨СɤޤƤ Trudgill μҲؤγǤ⡤10Ϥʤɤ "interventionist" Ǥ롥ȤϤʤ뤳ȤˤꤹȡʳŪõ椬˸줫ͤʤˤդפ롥
Ϣơֲθءפ˸ڤ#1251. Ѹ᥯쥪طʡ ([2012-09-29-1]) 䡤ʱѸȽ򰷤ä linguistic_imperialism γƵ⻲ȡ

Wardhaugh, Ronald. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 6th ed. Malden: Blackwell, 2010.
Trudgill, Peter. Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. 4th ed. London: Penguin, 2000.
Fairclough, N. Language and Power 2nd ed. London: Longman, 2001.

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