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2013-02-18 Mon

#1393. between Ū۷֤˭٤ [preposition][etymology]

#1389. between θ츻 ([2013-02-14-1]) εǡbetween θ츻򸫤between Ϣʤ֤Τۤbetwixt Ϣʤ֤ǧűѸѸˤϤ˰ۤʤ⸫줿
㤨СűѸ bitwih Ѹ bitwihe(n) Τ褦 h ĤΤǧ롥ϡűѸκƷ "two" ̣ȾǤгʷ *twîhn Τ褦 h ޤǤȤͳ褹롥Ѹ˸ -e(n) ϡbitwene(n) ʤɤη֤˴ŤDzä줿Τh ޤˤĤƤϡMED "bituhhe(n (prep.)" 򻲾ȡޤbitweies Τ褦ʷ֤Ѹʸڤ롥ϡ嵭 bitwih ʤɤη֤°ʸä줿Τȹͤ롥MED "bitweien, bitweies (prep.)" 򻲾ȡ
Τ褦ˡäѸˤϰ۷֤ҤᤤʬۤƤMustanoja (369) ˤФ줾δ֤˰̣ζ̤ϤʤäȤѸˤΩ֤ˤĤơMustanoja ΰѤä󤷤褦

BETWEEN(EN); BETWEIEN (BETWEIES); BETWIX(EN), BETWIXT, BETWUX); BETUH

Between(en), from OE betweonum, and betwix(en, betwixt, betwux, betwixen), from OE betweox (-ix, -ux), are both found throughout the ME period, as in betweien (betweies), which results from a contamination of between with the numeral tweien. Betuh, a continuation of OE betweoh (-uh, -ih), survives only in earliest ME. The -en forms occur mainly in the more southern parts of the country. There do not seem to be any noticeable differences in meaning between these words.
All the ME functions of these prepositions survive in present-day uses of between. In the sense 'among' between and betwix seem to occur somewhat more frequently in ME than today: --- þatt time þatt he come himm sellf Bitwenenn hemm to spellenn (Orm. 9422); --- the pitous joye . . . Bitwix hem thre (Ch. CT B ML 1115).


Ω֤϶ʹߤ˲äƤ椭Ǥϸ betwixt between ؤȴ˼«Ȥ뤬ɤΤ褦ʷаޤǼ«ΤHelsinki Corpus Ĵ٤Ƥߤ

Mustanoja, T. F. A Middle English Syntax. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 1960.

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