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2013-12-10 Tue

#1688. Tok Pisin [pidgin][creole][lingua_franca][tok_pisin][link]

Ѹ١Υԥ (pidgin) ȤƤ餯ǤΤƤΤ Tok Pisin ¿ Papua New Guinea λ¾ιȸȤѤƤꡤlingua_franca ȤƵǽƤ롥ʹ饸ƥӡʸˡʤɤθȤƺѤƤꡤüԤˤѶŪʼҲŪɾդƤ롥2Ȥ400ͤˤäƤꡤ1ȤƤ5ͤüԤ롥ԤüԤ¸ߤϡTok Pisin 쥪첽 (creolisation) ϤƤ뤳ȤθǤ⤢롥
New Guinea ϡGreenland ˼2ܤ礭Ǥ롥ŪˤȾʬΥɥͥ Irian Jaya Ⱦʬ Papua New Guinea (PNG) ʬ롥ΤȤƤߤлѤƤ1,000˵ڤӡPNG ˸¤äƤ⡤#401. ¿κǤ⤤ϰ ([2010-06-02-1]) ǸȤꡤ830롥¿ؿȤƤϡǹͤ򼨤Ǥ롥Ķ¿ϰ褬 lingua franca ϤȤʤäΤϡ19˥衼åѤο̱ϼ󤬲ȤǤ롥Samoa, Vanuatu, Queensland ʤɡ˥ϰΥץơϫƯԤϤ褷ȡΩƤ춦ƱΤΩݻǤʤʤäȤlingua franca ȯ¥̤ȤơPNG 줫ȯԥ Hiri Motu 䡤Ѹ١Υԥ Tok Pisin äƤä
˥ϰΥԥȯãˤĤƤ¿Australia ͳǹä (ex. Australian Pidgin English, Roper river Creole, Cape York Creole) ȡVanuatu (the New Hebrides), the Solomon Islands, Queensland, Fiji Ф Papua New Guinea عä󤬶̤롥19ϰǤϡNew England ߡͥΥӥ㥯סοȤƤΥʥޥμ衤Queensland Fiji Ǥʲ֤䥵ȥӤΥץơSamoa ǤΥץΥץơ󡤥ȥ쥹 (the Torres Strait) ǤομʤɤкѤϫƯοϤȤʤäƤ Tok Pisin ϡηкѳư̤ Bislama ʡ#1536. ǤʤعǤλѤػߤƤ Bislama ([2013-07-11-1]) 򻲾ȡ, Solomon Islands Pidgin, Torres Straits Creole ʤɤܤϫƯԤˤä PNG ˹ޤäƤäȤ롥
ҤΤ褦ˡTok Pisin ϱѸ١ΡʤʤѸ lexifier Ȥ˥ԥǤ롥ɸѸ٤СʸˡäʤɤˤƳΤ˴άƤ뤬äʵ§ġηϤȤƤϡѸȤϰۤʤȤäƺ٤ʤGramley (239--40) ˷ǺܤƤ Tok Pisin ǽ񤫤줿ʸϤΥץˤĤơɸѸĤǸ䤹ľΤPDFѰդ¾Tok Pisin ˤĤƤϰʲΥȤ⻲ȡ

#463. Ѹ١Υԥȥ쥪ΰ ([2010-08-03-1])
Ethnologue: Tok Pisin
Tok Pisin -- Pidgin / English Dictionary
Tok Pisin Translation, Resources, and Discussion

Gramley, Stephan. The History of English: An Introduction. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012.

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