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2013-12-16 Mon

#1694. ʳظäˤƥꥷǤ˱ɤͳ [greek][compounding][scientific_name][lexicology][combining_form][scientific_name][scientific_english]

ʳظ (ISV = International Scientific Vocabulary) ˤϡꥷǤʣ礵Τ¿Ф neo-Hellenic compounds ȸƤФ뤬θäϼȤƶλʪǤʥƥξˤ neo-Latin compounds ȤƤФ졤碌 neo-classical compounds ȸƤФ뤳Ȥ⤢ˡ̾ˤƤ⡤#511. Myrmecophaga tridactyla ([2010-09-20-1]) #512. ̾ ([2010-09-21-1]) Ǥߤ褦ˡꥷǤøŪѤƤ뤷#552. combining form ([2010-10-31-1]) ζ븻ȤƤƱ礭ޤeco-, micro-, tele-, -ology ʤɤΥꥷͳ褹ܼϤ⤯ISV ȤϤ߽Фơ̸äηˤڤǤ롥
ISV ˤƥꥷ줬˱ɤطʤˤϡʳؤȯŸΤˤơƥ¤ǥꥷ줬ĹָҤȤߤʤƤ롥衼åѤˤơꥷΰҿɤĶۤƹäƤȤΤϡʳؤȯŸˤȤäƤϹʤȤäѸե󥹸ɥĸ⡤ISV ΤˤꥷѤȤΩ䤹äͥ󥹰ʹߡº֤٤μθϥꥷʵڤӥƥˤˤꡤȶ̤ƹͤ褦ˤʤäȤǡθβʳءʸáˤȯŸȳˤȤäơ郎äΤǤ롥
Potter (86) ϡμθȤƤΥꥷȤͤޥޥ󥹽Τߤʤ餺ϤΥˤƤϤޤäȤϡȤ櫓ʤȤǤäȽҤ٤Ƥ롥

In the ever expanding world of science and invention most of these new words are either taken direct from Greek or compounded of Greek elements. This applies not only to English but also to the other three widely disseminated languages --- French, Spanish and Portuguese. Moreover, and in some ways more important still, this also applies to Russian. The modified Cyrillic 33-letter alphabet of modern Russian is based upon the 22-letter alphabet of Greek which is the same today as it was in the time of Plato and Aristotle. Ties between Kiev, Byzantium and Athens have been close throughout the ages. / It is indeed most fortunate that the scientists of the two leading powers --- the United States and the Soviet Union --- both go to Greek for their technical terms. Scientists now have at their disposal a copious store of neo-Hellenic components. They have come to regard the Greek language as a kind of quarry from which they can mine blocks to be shaped at need to make new words or to adapt forms already in use. (86)


ϡʸηϤޤʸˤ̤ơꥷȤ̩ܿݤäƤ衼åѽʸȥʸȤδ֤ˤŪľܤ¿ʤäơȤ⤹ ISV 2ġʰʾˤηʬƤޤäƤ⤷ʤ⤷ʤäƤ顤ʳؤȯŸ®٤Ϥä٤ʤäƤ衼åѤǶ̤ưҿǧƤꥷ줬ʳظ÷δäȤ줿Ȥǡˤ ISV 1˼ޤäƤΤǤ롥
ܸüԤˤȤäơISV δפ˥ꥷ줬뤫Ȥäơؤ־ä˥åȤ櫓ǤϤʤISV 1ǤޤȤޤäƤ뤳ȤˤäƲʳؤȯŸ¤¥졤βä̱Ȥƺ¤˵ƤȹͤСϤꥮꥷƯ礭ɾǤ

Potter, Simon. Changing English. London: Deutsch, 1969.

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