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䤿ϡġθѼˤĤ̤ʻפäƤ롥㤨СǤܸФդǤȻפäƤ뤫⤷ʤǤ1ѼǤԤȤƤò⤷ʤɸϹ⤤ϰ̤ʸոǧƤ뤫⤷ʤݸȤƳؤФƤѸ礭ϤĸǤȹͤƤ뤫⤷ʤθդФ̤λפפϸռѤȸƤ֤ȤǤ뤬νĤ˲餫ط⤿餹褦ʼҲŪʲʹѤȼäѤˤϸ쥤ǥȸƤǤΤŬڤǤ롥
ؽȤФܸ٤¼ (18--20) ϡܸˤȤФΰ֤ŤˤĤƹͻȤơ쥤ǥγǰƳƤ롥¼ (18) ؼԤ Irvine Ѥơ쥤ǥȤϡָطˤĤƸġʸäƤǰηϤؤŪŪͤäƤפȤҲ𤷤Ƥ롥ʤʤIrvine θʸ (255) ˤȡ". . . linguistic ideology---the cultural (or subcultural) system of ideas about social and linguistic relationships, together with their loading of moral and political interests" ȤΤǡκǽϡּҲȸδطˤĤơפȤʤ٤ޤ"interests" ϡֲ͡פطפƤΤŬ
3Ĥ롥1Ĥϡ쥤ǥμΤΤǤϤʤǰ (ideas) ˴ؤΤȤȤǤ롥ǥǤ뤫顤˴ؤͤȤŪʤΤǤ롥㤨СȻפΤϡθѼμǤϤʤθѼФǰǤ롥
2ܤˡ쥤ǥȤϡΤ褦ʽǰη (system) ǤȤȤ줾ǰΩƽ礵줿ΤǤϤʤߤߤ˰¸ΩäƤȿǤ롤ȡ㤨СФ밦ϡɸ̵̣ȤȤ˻٤ƤȤ롥
3ܤϡ쥤ǥŪŪط (moral and political interests) ȼäƤȤȤ㤨СѸϹṲ̄ͥʸǤȤŪʤȤ館뤤ϵդŪʸ (linguistic_imperialism) ǤȤŪʤȤ館ϡѸŪ뤤ŪʴɾƤǡǥǤ롥#1194. ¼ɤαѸѤȱѸˡ ([2012-08-03-1]) 4ĤαѸѤϤŪŪطȼǰηϤǤ뤫顤4ĤαѸФ쥤ǥȸƤ褤
ФδǰϼȽ캹̡츢Ȥäγǰ˶̤Τϡκ˲餫ηθ쥤ǥ¸ߤƤȤȤǤ롥
Irvine, Judith T. "When Talk Isn't Cheap: Language and Political Economy." American Ethnologist 16 (1989): 248--67.
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