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(writing) äդμΩ䡤 (medium) ˴ؤˤĤơܵ˥ĥä濴ˡ¿Ƥ˴ؿƤΤϡؤǤϡäդФ˴ؿ졤դϾäդλʼ̤ȤƤߤʤ졤ŪʰƤȤФ뤫Ǥ롥˸ؤˤƤϡΤۤȤɤʸǤꡤդܼƤʤ¤ꡤƳϰ̣ʤʤϤǤ롥ˤ⤫餺ؤϤޤDzŻǤޤͤʤǤ
դμΩʤäդ¤ΩȤƱϰ̤Ϳ褦Ȥʤä櫓ǤϤʤषʤԤĥƤ (e.g. #1928. Smith ˤ٥γإǥưŪǥ ([2014-08-07-1])) ŻθؤĬΤʤǡ϶¾ƤƱǤ롥
դμΩ붯Ϥʵ1ĤȤơǶɤ Vachek ʸҲ𤷤70ǯۤΡ褷ƿȤϤʤʸ¤ڤ줬롥ϡVachek ŬʸϤȴФƤݤΤߤĤߤޤäդϽդ̤ȤǤפȤ꤬̿Ƥ֤˿롥
There is a more or less generally accepted belief among students of language that writing and phonetic transcription are to be regarded as two ways of recording speech utterances. (86)
ϸǤ롥٤Vachek ϲֻɤ߾夲ʸɽδطŪƼϤΤŸ롥". . . writing is by no means the inferior pseudotranscription it has been taken for by the vast majority of scholars." (90) ȽҤ٤줿ȡʸθȾˤơΤ褦ʸϤ롥
Even if writing in the cultural languages of to-day undoubtedly represents a more or less autonomous system (constituting a sign of the first order . . . ), it is a well-known fact that it developed historically from a kind of quasi-transcription and was thus, indeed, originally a sign of the second order. This was regularly the case in the earliest stages of cultural languages, when members of their linguistic communities were trying hard to preserve fleeting spoken utterances by putting them down in writing. Soon, however, such a secondary system of signs became a primary one, i.e. written signs began to be bound directly to the content. (91)
ĤޤꡤŪˤϽդϳΤäդȹͤƤ褤äȤƳΩȡ˼ΩؤߤŪˤäդƱȤ¤ΩĤ˻Ȥεϡ#1664. CMC (computer-mediated communication) ([2013-11-16-1]) ˴ؤ Crystal ŸƤƱǤ롥
ơǸ˼Τ褦롥
Writing cannot be flatly dismissed as an imperfect, conservative quasi-transcription, as has been done up to the present day. On the contrary, writing is a system in its own right, adapted to fulfil its own specific functions, which are quite different from the functions proper to a phonetic transcription. (93)
η˻εʤΤˤĤƤεǡ
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Vachek, Josef. "Some Remarks on Writing and Phonemic Transcription." Acta Linguistica 5 (1945--49): 86--93.
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