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ɸȴϢơ#134. Ѹ줬̱ŪʸȸƤФͳ ([2009-09-08-1])#1366. Ѹ줬̱ŪʸȸƤФͳ ([2013-01-22-1])#1845. Ѹ줬̱ŪʸȸƤФͳ (2) ([2014-05-16-1]) ͡ʸҲ𤷤ƤϡȤƱѸ줬Ū¾줫¿θäѤƤ¤˾Ȥ餷ơѸ̱̱ˤĤƹͤƤߤ
Ѹ줬¿θ줫餪ӤäѤƤȤϡŪ (purism) Ω줫Ƚ̵ǤϤʤˤ衤̤ϹŪ˸롥ѸθüѹϡۤȤɤ٤ƤαѸ˵ҤǤĴħǤꡤؤ "cosmopolitan vocabulary" ʤɤȻ夲뤳Ȥ¿³ơѸ졤ƱѸ̱ϡˤȡФƳƤꡤ¿ŤͭȲᤵ뤳Ȥ¿Ū˱ѸǤϸ륢ǥߡΩˤäȤ⤳ιŪʵ˰äƤޤ⤦1ĤιݸǤե줬嵭DZѸȿФħȤ⡤Ū˱ѸΡ̱פ⤭Ħˤʤ롥
Ѹ̱˴ؤŪʥϤ켫Τ줿ǤꡤüѤΤ¦̤ȿǤƤʤȤBailey (91) ˤС̱αѹͤϡοͼŪͥ۴椨ˡ줫θäߤ˼줿櫓ǤϤʤषǤ¾Υ衼åѿͤƤäˤĤƤΤθؼ뤳ȤȤ줬¤ȤСѸʹ̱ˤϤष̱ŪǤȸ뤫⤷ʤ
Far from its conventional image as a language congenial to borrowing from remote languages, English displays a tendency to accept exotic loanwords mainly when they have first been adopted by other European languages or when presented with marginal social practices or trivial objects. Anglophones who have ventured abroad have done so confident of the superiority of their culture and persuaded of their capacity for adaptation, usually without accepting the obligations of adapting. Extensive linguistic borrowing and language mixing arise only when there is some degree of equality between or among languages (and their speakers) in a multilingual setting. For the English abroad, this sense of equality was rare. Whether it is a language more "friendly to change than other languages" has hardly been questioned; those who embrace the language are convinced that English is a capacious, cosmopolitan language superior to all others.
Bailey ˤСֳ줿̱ŪʱѸפΥϡ켫Τ̱ϼλʪǤꡤ̱ϼθüѤλ¤ȿȤȤˤʤ롥
Bailey ο̱ϼȸüѤεϡȤƶʹߤˤ˴ؤǤꡤѸ줬Ʊ餤ˤ˸üѤԤäƤλεˤľܿƤʤȤդ٤ѸϡѸϥƥե줫¿θäڤʤФʤʤҲŪ˲̤θäΤǤꡤ̱Ū̱ŪޤǤʤäΤ顥
Bailey, R. Images of English. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1991.
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