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2015-10-08 Thu

#2355. ե󥹸θðʳؤαƶ --- 硤ֻ [french][contact][borrowing][derivation][stress][hybrid][rsr]

ѸˤǤϡե󥹸ϸäΰˤ¿ʱƶڤܤʳǤϸΤʤȸ뤳Ȥ롥#2351. ե󥹸줫ζưμѡ ([2015-10-04-1]) Ǹ褦˶ñ̤Ǥ⾯ʤ̱ƶڤܤƤֻΰˤ礭ʾ׷ͿƤ
ȤϤʸˡ䲻ˤĤƤϡե󥹸줬ƶͿʤäȤϻ¤ʲ˥󥯤ĥäǿƤ褦ˡƶͤܤ⤤ĤŦƤ뤬ڵΤʤΤ¿Υޥʸ塤ե󥹸ϱѸμҲŪϰ̤򤪤Ȥ뤳Ȥˤꡤ̤ȤƲ̸ȤƤαѸʸˡѲ¥ʤȤ̣ǡŪʱƶڤܤȸȤϤǤ

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#2347. Ӥȯãˤե󥹸졤ƥαƶˤĤơ ([2015-09-30-1])

ơϢȡѤƤ Denison and Hogg (17) ϡե󥹸θðʳؤαƶȤ˴ؤơŪˤ϶ϾǤ뤳ȤȤʤ⡤ȶΰˤƤϸΤȻŦ롥

. . . we should . . . look at French influence outside the borrowing of vocabulary. It is best to start by saying that French influence is largely absent from inflectional morphology. The only possibilities concern the eventual domination of the plural inflection -s at the expense of -en (hence shoes rather than shoon) and the rise of the personal pronoun one. Although there are parallels in French, it is virtually certain that the English developments are entirely independent.
   The strongest influence of French can be best seen in two other areas, apparently unrelated but in fact closely connected to each other. These are: (i) derivational morphology; (ii) stress.


ե󥹸ؤαƶǧˤϡ#96. Ѹȥե󥹸Ǻ褫 ( hybrid ) ([2009-08-01-1]) ˵󤲤褦ʺ (hybrid) 򸫤нʬˤĤƤϡ#718. ѸζѥѸѼ ([2011-04-15-1]) rsr (= Romance Stress Rule) ˴ؤƵ򻲾Ȥ줿ȶȤ2Ĥΰ褬 "closely connected" ǤȤΤϡѸθ§ȶ§ŬѤ캬ޥϤޥ󥹷Ϥˤä̤Ƥ¤ؤΤǤ롥
ޤȤȡե󥹸θðʳؤαƶȤơܤ٤ΤȤС硤ֻȤäȤ

Denison, David and Richard Hogg. "Overview." Chapter 1 of A History of the English Language. Ed. Richard Hogg and David Denison. Cambridge: CUP, 2006. 1--42.

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