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2016-05-09 Mon

#2569. dead metaphor (2) [metaphor][conceptual_metaphor][rhetoric][cognitive_linguistics][terminology]

ε ([2016-05-08-1]) ˰³dead metaphor ˤĤơdead metaphor ȤϡĤƤ metaphor äΤ䤬ƻȤŤϡżϤ򼺤äƤޤäɽؤΤǤ᥿եǧΤ̩ܤʴط Lakoff and Johnson (55) ϡdead metaphor ⤦ȤߤΤʤǤȤ館Ƥ롥the foot of the mountain ʤ顤ʤɽ "dead" metaphor ʤΤǫƤ롥

Examples like the foot of the mountain are idiosyncratic, unsystematic, and isolated. They do not interact with other metaphors, play no particularly interesting role in our conceptual system, and hence are not metaphors that we live by. . . . If any metaphorical expressions deserve to be called "dead," it is these, though they do have a bare spark of life, in that they are understood partly in terms of marginal metaphorical concepts like A MOUNTAIN IS A PERSON.
   It is important to distinguish these isolated and unsystematic cases from the systematic metaphorical expressions we have been discussing. Expressions like wasting time, attacking positions, going our separate ways, etc., are reflections of systematic metaphorical concepts that structure our actions and thoughts. They are "alive" in the most fundamental sense: they are metaphors we live by. The fact that they are conventionally fixed within the lexicon of English makes them no less alive.


ֻǤפΤϡthe foot of the mountain ȤΥ᥿ե䡤Τʤ foot Ȥˤ᥿եˤȤɤޤʤषɽظˤ "A MOUNTAIN IS A PERSON" Ȥǰ᥿ե (conceptual metaphor) ΤΤֻǤפΤǤꡤ餳ĥ *the shoulder of the mountain *the head of the mountain ʤɤȤϰŪ˸ʤΤMetaphors We Live By Ȥܤ路ȤƤ뤫Ǥ뤫üԤǧˤƳƤ뤫ݤɵ椷 Lakoff and Johnson ˤȤäơthe foot of the mountain ֻǤפȤΤϡŪˤɽΤʤʤȤɽŪʻ¤ؤƤΤǤϤʤüԤǧΤưδפȤ "A MOUNTAIN IS A PERSON" Ȥǰ᥿եۤȤɵǽƤʤȤؤƤΤǤ롥ѤκǸǽҤ٤Ƥ̤ꡤɽŪ˸경Ƥ뤫ɤĤޤǤ뤫ɤϡɬ⤽줬ֻǤפȤ̣ʤȤ򤷤ƤȤϽפǤ롥

Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago and London: U of Chicago P, 1980.

Referrer (Inside): [2021-05-26-1]

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