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#2585. ѲưΤϷǽפ˰³ˤĤƤ Samuels ιͤꤿSamuels (38) ϡѲθ˴ؤơεǽŪΩѲƳƤΤ뤤ĴηŪʵŪˤװѲưƤΤ䤤ʤ顤Τ褦ʸƤ롥
. . . provided the potentiality for contrast exists, it is likely to be realised sooner or later, though the accident may be only one of many that could have given the same result; and the greater the potentiality for contrast, the sooner it is likely to be realised, i.e. the more inevitable and less accidental the phonemicisation actually is.
ǤϡǽŪװѲŪȤơŪװѲμºŪʰȤƲƤ뤳Ȥ狼롥ԤѲװ뤤Ϥäȼ夯СѲǤꡤԤѲ¸뤭äǤ롥Ԥ϶ȯŪ (accident) ˤʤȸڤƤ뤬ȤäơSamuels Ԥ٤ܼŪ˽פǤʤȤϹͤƤʤεdzǧ褦ˡSamuels ϷŪװΤۤǽŪװܼŪǤȤפǤȤ뤤ϤεդǤȤΤ褦ʥץꥪϴӤƤ뤫Ѳˤξ¦̤ꤵ٤ǤꡤȰξʤѲʤȤȤϸޤǤʤ¦̤פ䤦Τϥʥ
褦ʵȤơŪװȳŪװϤ줬פȤӤ褬롥#1232. ѲϱϳǤ ([2012-09-10-1])#1233. ѲݤڤǤ ([2012-09-11-1]) Ǽ夲 Aitchison ڤơѲϳݤڤȤʤСϷಽ뤤϶ȼäڤۤʤ٥ǤȤѲθ줬ܼŪǽפװ䤦ΤϥʥǤ롥ѲθǤϡ multiple causation of language change Ȥ٤Ǥ롥ˤĤƤϡۤˤʲεȤ줿
#442. Ѳθ ([2010-07-13-1])
#443. Ūװȸ쳰ŪװϤɤ餬פ ([2010-07-14-1])
#1123. Ѳθ˸ء ([2012-05-24-1])
#1173. Ѳɬȶ ([2012-07-13-1])
#1282. ꥦˤ3ΰۤʤѲθ ([2012-10-30-1])
#1582. Ūװȸ쳰ŪװϤɤ餬פ (2) ([2013-08-26-1])
#1584. Ūװȸ쳰ŪװϤɤ餬פ (3) ([2013-08-28-1])
#1977. Ѳˤܿν (1) ([2014-09-25-1])
#1978. Ѳˤܿν (2) ([2014-09-26-1])
#1986. Ѳ multiple causation 뤤 "synergy" ([2014-10-04-1])
#2143. ѲˡָפϤʤ ([2015-03-10-1])
#2151. Ѳθ3ء ([2015-03-18-1])
#1549. Why does language change? or Why do speakers change their language? ([2013-07-24-1])
#2123. Ѳڤ ([2015-02-18-1])
#2012. ѲȤ٤̸§7 ([2014-10-30-1])
#1992. Milroy ˤ쳰Ūװؤʸ ([2014-10-10-1])
#1993. Hickey ˤ쳰Ūװؤο ([2014-10-11-1])
Samuels, M. L. Linguistic Evolution with Special Reference to English. London: CUP, 1972.
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