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2016-05-22 Sun

#2582. 2첻ȾΧ [vowel][diphthong][phonetics][phonology][phoneme]

2첻 (diphthong) ϡñ첻 (monophthong) 䤽¾Ρ첻פ̾ΤĤñ̤ȤȤˡ1Ĥ첻ηϤʤҲηϤΩΤȹͤ뤬ǡñ첻ȤҲȤۤʤ3ηϤʤȤͤ⤢褦Samuels (32) ۩

. . . it is uncertain whether diphthongs should be regarded as constituting a third system, distinct from those of vowels or consonants. They evidently perform the same function as vowels in structure, and in some systems it would be misleading to separate them since they patently complete a vowel-pattern that would otherwise be incomplete. At the same time, the degree of phonetic distinctiveness from neighbouring vowels that is achieved by the gliding property of diphthongs is often greater than might be expected, and they are therefore better regarded as a partly autonomous section of the vowel system as a whole; they possess an extra feature that enables them to remain close to, yet distinct from, vowels in the total vocalic space available, and their function can be important. It is probably for this reason that where, by simplificatory change, diphthongs merge with monophthongs (e.g. OE ēo > ME /e:/, ēa > /ɛ:/) a new series of diphthongs arises, as seen in ME dai, sauȝ . . .; or, conversely, where extra diphthongs are created, other diphthongs are monophthongised . . . .


ʤۤɡ¤줿 (phonological space) ¤˳Ѥ뤿ˤϡñ첻ǤϤʤƱεǽñ̤Ȥ2첻ʤΤФȤǤͭΤ褦˹ͤȡñ첻2첻ͭ¤β֤Ȥʤ˶ƱƤ뤫Τ褦˸Ƥ롥ƱǤȤȤϡߤ֤ǤϤ뤬ĤȤƤΩƤȤȤǤ⤢ꡤȾΧŪȤȤˤʤ롥
ΰѤκǸǿƤ뤬ѸβˤҤȤȡ2첻礤ƤϤʤǤϤʤΤ褦ʻĹ³䤬ƿ2첻߽Фơñ첻ȤζƱƳƤ (#2052. Ѹˤˤ첻μפʼŪŪѲ ([2014-12-09-1]) ɽˤ OE--ME 12th c. 򻲾) 2첻¸ߤȾе̳Ǥ뤫Τ褦˴벻ˤǤ롥
ϲˤϤޤܤʤΤ褦2첻θϸߤβȿǤƤΤ (cf. #1404. Optimality Theory ߤ ([2013-03-01-1])#2081. ¸ˤ첻ܤʬϡ ([2015-01-07-1])) ϢơĹ첻3첻ʤɤϤɤΤ褦˰֤ŤƤΤ2첻ƱͤȾΧŪηϤʤΤ뤤ñ첻ηϤ2첻ηϤβ̶ʬˤʤΤ̻ŪʲѲδŪäƤߤǤ롥

Samuels, M. L. Linguistic Evolution with Special Reference to English. London: CUP, 1972.

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