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첻 (gvs) ˤƻϤޤꡤʹԤϡĹ餯ǮоݤȤʤäƤǯϡҲؤΩ줫鲻Ѳ椹ҲѤϤΤ褦Ǥ롥ΤϹäƤ뤬Gramley (134) αѸ˳ûƤΤǡѤ褦
A second socially more plausible scenario attributes initiation of the shift to the fact that London English originally had four long front vowels . . . . The lower classes in London were merging meat /ɛː/ and meet /eː/ into the higher vowel /eː/. The socially higher standing may then have raised their /eː/ toward /iː/ and their /oː/ toward /uː/, possibly following the model of French, which was also raising these vowels. But in any case the effect was to set themselves off from the lower orders . . . . In addition, newcomers in London such as the East Anglian cloth-traders migrating to London in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries had only three long front vowels: they did not distinguish /ɛː/ and /eː/. In their move to accommodate to London speech they would have raised and differentiated their mid-vowel, making London /ɛː/ into /eː/ and London /eː/ into /iː/ . . . .
ѸѸˤơɥιس4ʳ첻ηϤäƤسǤϤ줬3ʳ첻ηϤ˺Ƥسϡ餯եιĴ뤳ȤˤꡤسΡäȯʤ٤ۤʤȯ褦Ȥ3ʳ첻ηϤäƤȡꥢΰܽԤ̤˥ɥήȡϼҲŪʾ徺ָ顤سäʬŪ˿褦Ȥ4ʳǤĴߡ줬ȤʤäơɥѸ줬Ū1ʳ夬Ȥ̤Ȥʤä
ۤʤҲĤäۤʤѼ郎ɥȤϤܿĴ֤ΥȿܤȤʣʼҲŪưŤˤꡤ줿ȤʥꥪǤ롥ȰۤʤꡤμҲŪΤᡤ˼ҲˤϤϤݤ뤫Ȥ礭ʲ꤬ĤƲ롥ǯ͡Ԥθٻ褦ˤʤäƤƤ롥Fennell (160--61) 䡤˾ܤ Smith 2γϤ⻲Ȥ줿
Gramley, Stephan. The History of English: An Introduction. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012.
Fennell, Barbara A. A History of English: A Sociolinguistic Approach. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2001.
Smith, Jeremy J. Sound Change and the History of English. Oxford: OUP, 2007.
Smith, Jeremy J. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change. London: Routledge, 1996.
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