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2016-11-10 Thu

#2754. εǽ --- ŪķȳŪ [sociolinguistics][official_language][standardisation]

ȤˤȤäơ (national language) β̤礭ȤȤñ̤򼫳ФԤϡưɸಽʤɤ̤Ū¸褦ȤưȤƤϡŪķ (internal cohesion) ȳŪ (external distinction) 2बäHaugen (927--28) λŦŪͤƤ롥

[The nation] minimizes internal differences and maximizes external ones. On the individual's personal and local identity it superimposes a national one by identifying his ego with that of all others within the nation and separating it from that of all others outside the nation. In a society that is essentially familial or tribal or regional it stimulates a loyalty beyond the primary groups, but discourages any conflicting loyalty to other nations. The ideal is: internal cohesion---external distinction. / Since the encouragement of such loyalty requires free and rather intense communication within the nation, the national ideal demands that there be a single linguistic code by means of which this communication can take place.


ȤˤȤäơο͡Τα߳ʥߥ˥ϡɬܤǤ롥顤ɬŪ˸׵᤬롥ŪķΤιפɬǤ롥ȤˤȤäƤϡο͡賰ο͡ȤƱ褦˱߳˥ߥ˥뤳ȤǤƤϺ롥ϡ͡ʬ¦ιȤ˰ĤƤΤԹäơΤ褦гŪʥߥ˥ʤ٤Ψˤ뤿ˡȤ¾ιȤεफʤ٤ۤʤ뵬Ѥ褦Ȥ롥ֳṲ̄ΤιפɬǤ롥
ȤŪķȳṲ̄ƹꤹȡ¾ιȤɱŪϤƱ褦ˤǹꤹ褦ˤʤơˤơֹȡפȡֹפŤ뼰äƤäΤǤ롥
ʤߤˡ#2743. ʾȸ ([2016-10-30-1])#2746. ʾȸ (2) ([2016-11-02-1]) ǹͤƤ褦ˡʾ⥳ߥ˥ƻΰǤȹͤȡʤ줬ŪķȳṲ̄ȤظäƤΤʬ롥ΰʸκǸʸǡ"a single linguistic code" "a single monetary system" ֤Ƥ⡤ΤޤǤ

Haugen, Einar. "Dialect, Language, Nation." American Anthropologist. 68 (1966): 922--35.

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