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2016-11-24 Thu

#2768. ưư come ľ [verb][deixis][pragmatics]

¿θˡ˴ؤľ (deixis) 롥ľŪɽˤϡhither thither ʤɤ̣ܼǤ侮ɽ蘆Τ⤢Сcome go Τ褦˰ưư (motion verb) ʤɤɽ蘆Τ⤢롥
褯ΤƤ褦ˡѸ go/come λȤʬϡܸΡֹԤפλȤʬȤϼ㴳ۤʤ롥ä꤬ʹ˶ŤưϡܸǤϡֻϤʤΤȤعԤޤפɽΤФơѸǤ I'll come to you ɽ롥ϡѸ come ܸפ˴ؤľۤʤäƤ뤳Ȥ򼨤Ƥ롥
Ѹ come ϡFillmore ̾ʸˤСʤȤʲ5ĤξΤȤѤȤʰʲHuang 161 ˡ

(i) movement towards the speaker's location at CT [= coding time]
(ii) movement towards the speaker's location at arrival time
(iii) movement towards the addressee's location at CT
(iv) movement towards the addressee's location at arrival time
(v) movement towards the home-base maintained at CT by either the speaker or the addressee.

Ū John will come to the library next week. ȤʸǹͤƤߤ褦ʸȯ뤳ȤǤΤϡޤä꤬޽ۤˤǤ (= (i)) ˡä꤬轵 John äƤ֤˿޽ۤˤˤΩ (= (ii)) ˡʹ꤬޽ۤˤ (= (iii))뤤轵 John äƤ֤˿޽ۤˤ (= (iv)) ˤȤ롥Ǹˡäʹ꤬ºݤ˺뤤轵˿޽ۤˤ뤫ɤˤ餺޽ۤäʹܾ̾ "home-base" 㤨СˤǤˤϡʸΩ롥㤨Сäʹ꤬Ȥˤο޽ۤλʽǤȲꤹȡʸʤΩ롥John will come to the library next week, but both of us will be on holiday then.
̸Ū come ˤ褽ưưľξ郎ۤʤäƤ褦ˡ˸¤äƤ⡤̻Ūˤξ郎ѲƤȤǽϤ롥Ԥ˸Ȥʤ뤬Τ褦ʸϤǤˤΤѸˤǤõäƤߤΤ⤪⤷
deixis ̤ˤĤƤϡ#2680. deixis ([2016-08-28-1]) 򻲾ȡ

Huang, Yan. Pragmatics. Oxford: OUP, 2007.

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