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2017-03-21 Tue

#2885. ʤֻܴط̾ thatפʤΤ (1) [relative_pronoun][preposition][pied-piping][word_order][syntax][sobokunagimon]

313դηǼĤǡɸμǼĤǤϡϡɤȤƤƱֻ³ thatפin that . . . except that . . . ʤɤƹϤߤʤȤȴϢƤΤȤݤΥȤդƤֻܴط̾ thatפȡֻ³ thatפϡɤƱǤϤ뤬칽¤ޤäۤʤΤǡ̤Ϥޤä̤θݤȤȤ館٤ȹͤƤ롥ֻ³ thatפˤĤƤϡ#2314. °³ȤƤ that ([2015-08-28-1]) 򻲾Ȥ줿
ơΡֻܴط̾ thatסʤ pied-piping ƳפȸƤФ츽ݡˤƤʤˤĤƤϡѸŪˤϤɤΤ褦˹ͤФ褤Τ
ȤƤϡ¤ϡűѸ줫餢롥äȤϳΤǤꡤŪˤϴ򤵤ƤʸǤȤäƤ褤줬ˤΤʤǴΩäˤʤꡤѸǤԻѤˤĤʤäƤ롥
Mustanoja (196--97) ϡѸδط̾ that which λȤʬˤĤƤսǡԤλѤˤĤƼΤ褦ħŦƤ롥

Which, on the other hand, is preferred in connection with prepositions (this folk of which I telle you soo, RRose 743), and also when the antecedent is a clause or a whole sentence.


ͳȤǼΤ褦ˤҤ٤Ƥ롥

Evidently because of the somewhat clumsy arrangement of the preposition in that-clauses. Prepositions occurring in connection with that are placed immediately before the verb (þet ilke uniseli gile þet ich of seide, Ancr. 30; the place that I of spake, Ch. PF 296), particularly in early ME. Less frequently in early ME, but commonly in late ME, the preposition is placed at the end of the clause (preciouse stanes þat he myght by a kingdom with, RRolle EWr. 112).


顤ֻܴط̾ thatפι¤ط̾ that 夷ƤѸˤϤǤ򤱤Ƥ餷Ȥ뤬ʤʤΤȤϻĤ롥طཾṽ¤˸¤餺̾μṽ¤ˤƤ⡤ĤƤֻ줬ɬŪ֤Ȥϸ¤ʤäȤͤȡֻȴطȤϡŪֻΰ֤˴ؤȤƤȤ館ɬפΤ⤷ʤ

Mustanoja, T. F. A Middle English Syntax. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 1960.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-01-01-1] [2017-03-22-1]

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