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2019-06-15 Sat

#3701. Ѹ3;ʣг̾ es ϥ줫μѤ (1) [personal_pronoun][me_dialect][dutch][borrowing][havelok][clitic]

Bennett and Smithers Ǥ14ƬκʤȤ Havelok ɤǤ롥East Midland ǽ񤫤ƤꡤťΥɸ줫μѸ¿ޤǤ뤳ȤΤƤ뤬East Midland ϥ줫αƶ꺻ϰǤ롥
Havelok ll. 45--52 ΤѤ褦

Þanne he com þenne he were bliþe,
For hom he brouthe fele siþe
Wastels, simenels with þe horn,
Hise pokes fulle of mele an korn,
Netes flesh, shepes, and swines,
And hemp to maken of gode lines,
And stronge ropes to hise netes
(In þe se-weres he ofte setes).


ǸιԤ he often set them in the sea-weir ̣setes -es Ԥ hise netes (= "his nets") ؼܸ첽줿3;ʣгʤ̾ȲǤ롥פ "them" ȤѤ -es Ȥ櫓η֤ˤĤ Bennett and Smithers (293) ǼΤ褦˲⤷Ƥ롥

setes: i.e. sette es 'placed them'. Es, is (ys in Hav. 1174), hes, his, hise are first recorded in England c. 1200, as the acc.pl. or fem. sg. of the pronoun of the third person, and (apart from 'Robt. of Gloucester's' Chronicle are restricted to SE or EMidl texts. This pronoun is best explained as an adoption of the comparable MDu pronoun se, which is likewise used enclitically in the reduced form -s; for a pronoun (as an essential and prominent element in the grammatical machinery of a language) would hardly have escaped record till 1200 if it had been a native word.


Ĥޤꡤ -es б֤ѤΤȤȤǤ롥ɾäƤϴϢ򿵽ŤĴƤɬפ뤬ѸˤˤƥαƶᾮɾƤȤͤȡ̥ŪǤϤ롥
ѸˤȥδؤˤĤƤϡ#3435. ѸˤˤϽ줫αƶϲᾮɾƤ ([2018-09-22-1])#3436. 󥰥ɤӤȤܿˡ ([2018-09-23-1])#126. 7ˤѸؤαƶӡ ([2009-08-31-1])#2645. 줫Ѥ줿ߤΤñ ([2016-07-24-1])#2646. Ѹ˴ؤס ([2016-07-25-1])#140. եޥ줫Ѥؾ -kin ([2009-09-14-1]) ޤ dutch ε򻲾

Bennett, J. A. W. and G. V. Smithers, eds. Early Middle English Verse and Prose. 2nd ed. Oxford: OUP, 1968.

Referrer (Inside): [2021-07-01-1] [2019-06-16-1]

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