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2019-11-04 Mon

#3843. ʤƻ졦Ρָפ "positive degree" ȸƤФΤ [comparison][terminology][adjective][adverb][sobokunagimon]

#3835. ƻʤɤΡӡפֵפȤƤˤĤơ ([2019-10-27-1]) ǡƻ졦ˤߤ (comparison) Ȥ (category) ˤĤƹ̤ͤ˱ѸӤˤƤϡ3Ĥε (grade) ̤롥 (positive degree)ӵ (comparative degree)Ǿ (superlative degree) Ǥ롥DZѸѸ˴ؤ comparative superlative Ϥ褯ʬΤpositive ȤΤޥ򤷤ˤɤ positive ȤΤ
OED positive, adj. and n. ƤߤȡʸˡѸȤƤΰ̣ϡ12˵󤲤Ƥ롥

12. Grammar. Designating the primary degree of an adjective or adverb, which expresses simple quality without qualification; not comparative or superlative. . . .


positive negative ȿФȤ櫓ǤϤʤä˲⽤侮ٹܤƤʤƻ졦줽ΤΤΤ򤤤 absolute Ū, intrinsic ܼŪ, independent ΩŪˤȤäƤ褤ۤɤΰ̣ŪŪʵǤ comparative superlative ФơӤʤŪʵ positive Ȥ櫓̣ǡŪƤѸ졦ǰȤ롥
ʸˡѸȤƤν1434ǯȤʤäƤ롥Ѹ˻񤹤Ūʸ򤤤Ĥ

c1434 J. Drury Eng. Writings in Speculum (1934) 9 79 Þe positif degre..be-tokenyth qualite or quantite with outyn makyng more or lesse & settyth þe grownd of alle oþere degreis of Comparison.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Positive Degree of Comparison in Grammar, is that which signifies the Thing simply and absolutely, without comparing it with others; it belongs only to Adjectives.
1930 Frederick (Maryland) Post 15 Jan. 4/2 The Positive degree is used when no comparison is made with any other noun or pronoun, except as to their class; it is expressed by the simple unchanged form of the adjective; it expresses a certain idea to an ordinary extent.


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