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2023-01-21 Sat

#5017. Ĵ do νä [mond][do-periphrasis][oed][philology]

μͭӥ Mond ˴󤻤Ƥ1αѸ˴ؤ뵿ФƲޤ䤤ϡֶĴ򼨤 do, does, did ϡĤиΤǤ礦פǤ

Mond 20230121



Ĵ do ȤϡŵŪˤϼΤ褦ˡǤʿʸˤơǤϤʤǤ뤳Ȥ򶯤ФȤѤޤ

Why didn't you come to the party last night? --- But I díd còme.
I díd stùdy very hard, but I didn't pass the exam.
I'm sorry we don't have hamburgers, but we dó hàve pizzas.

ǤޤѸ˾夤ĶĴ do и򸫶ˤ뤳ȤϴñǤϤޤ󡥤ȤΤϸѸȰۤʤѸѸǤϡʿʸˤƶĴˡǤʤ do ˡ (do-periphrasis) Ū褯ѤƤǤdo ˶뤫ݤϽ񤭸դɤ߼뤳ȤǤʸ̮Τߤ˰¸ȽǤʤФʤʤˡԤμŪɤ߹ߤͿƤޤǽ⤤ΤǤ
ˡ OED Ǥ do, v. 32d θȤƵ󤲤Ƥޤǽ5ʸޤǰѤޤ

d. In affirmative sentences, used to give emphasis, esp. in contrast with what precedes or follows.
      The stress is placed upon the auxiliary, as in the perfect and future tenses. There may be inversion of order as well.
      In many Middle English and early modern English examples it is impossible to be certain that the use is emphatic.

   c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. viii. l. 164 (MED) And so bileeue I lelly..Þat pardoun and penaunce and preyers don sauen Soules þat han sunget.
   a1500 (?c1450) Merlin (1899) vi. 101 Loke ye, do not lye; and thow do lye, I shall it know wele.
   1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. f. 27v But these same..doe manye times more offend..than those who doe commit them [1738 tr. S. Guazzo Art Conversat. 52 Than those who actually commit them].
   1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. iii. 188 And so will hee doe, for the man doth feare God, howsoeuer it seemes not in him, by some large iestes hee will make.
   a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. i. 27 Vio. Thou art a merry fellow, and car'st for nothing. Clo. Not so sir, I do care for something: but..I do not care for you.


OED ˤȽc1390 Piers Plowman λȤʤäƤޤǤ don sauen (= do save) Ĵ do ˡʤΤɤʤΤȽǤˤϡ깭ʸ̮θǤοŤʵɬפǤ礦Ҥ OED ȤɡΤޤ޿Ƥޤ櫓ˤϤޤǫʸƤ׵ᤵΤǤ

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