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2009-08-14 Fri

#109. ӸؤΥޥ --- Tocharian (2) [indo-european][comparative_linguistics][tocharian][map][buddhism]

[2009-08-06-1]εǡ100ǯۤˡ² centum 롼פ°Ⱦ줿ȥ ( Tocharian ) ˤĤƴñ˿줿ȥˤĤơĴ٤Ƥߤ
1890ǯ˵6?8ΤΤȤȥε줿ʩʸοť뼫 ( Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang ) ȯ줿ʿť뼫ȤСۤ絬˽ưäФʤΤǵ˿
ϤǤϡߤǤϼȤƥ륿² ( Altaic ) Υ륯 ( Turkic ) θǤ륦 ( Uighur ) äƤ롥ɤ⡤Υ줬10餤ޤǤ˥ȥǤܤ褦
ϤΥȥʸȯϡĤƤ˰²ô꤬サƤȤ򼨺ŪѤ˶̣ȯǤ뤬ӸŪˤƱ餤̣󶡤ƤƤ롥ΰĤϡǤϺǤפ˰֤Ƥʤ顤ŪˤϡŪħ򼨤 centum 롼פ°Ƥ뤳ȤǤ롥Ūˤ satem 롼פΥɤ䥵󥹥åȸαƶƤʤ⡤Ūˤ餫 centum 롼פȴϢŤ뤳Ȥϡɴפɽ줬 Tocharian A Ǥ käntTocharian B Ǥ kante Ǥ뤳ȤΤ([2009-08-05-1])centum 롼פΤɤθɤطΤϤ褯狼äƤʤ

Despite its historical position on the eastern frontier of the Indo-European world and the obvious lexical influence of Indo-Aryan and Iranian, Tocharian seems more closely allied linguistically with languages of the Indo-European northwest, particularly Italic and Germanic, in the matter of common vocabulary and certain verbal categories. To a lesser extent Tocharian appears to share certain features with Balto-Slavic and Greek. ( Tocharian languages. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica 2008 Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2008. )


˵󤲤 Tocharian ATocharian B ȤΤϡ줾̾ East TocharianWest Tocharian ȸƤФ뤬 ( Tarim Basin ) ˰֤ȥե ( Turfan ) ˰֤륯 ( Kucha ) Τ줾ȯ줿ʸθͿ줿Ū̾ΤǤ롥ϿޤϡTurfan Kucha Τ褽ΰ֤򼨤ΤǤ롥

Turfan and Kucha

Tocharian A B ϸߤطˤȤ뤬̤ͭϤˤСA ʩŵˤΤѤŪηϲƤ뤿ʩŵѤʸǤꡤB ʩŵʳξʸˤѤƤ뤳ȤǤȤ⤵롥A ǽ񤫤줿ܤ B ǽ񤫤줿ܤ碌αȯƤꡤ¦пȤΤŤξ˾ǡ۶Ƴǽ򼨺롥
Ĥȯˤäơ͡ʳ٤鸡ڤä졤ˤƤ椯ޤˡӸؤΥޥǤ롥

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