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[2010-04-25-1]εǽҤ٤ȤꡤαѸ쥳ѥȤ Brown Corpus β̤ƤϿǤ롥Brown Corpus Υѥǥ˱äѥ³ߤ ICE ( International Corpus of English ) ΥץȤʹǤ롥Ǥä "the Brown family of corpora" ȸƤФˤȤʤ4ĤδϢѥ롥1960ǯƬΥꥫѸʽաˤɽ Brown CorpusΥꥹѸǤ LOB Corpus30ǯ֤1990ǯƬΥꥫѸʽաˤɽ Frown CorpusΥꥹѸǤ FLOB Corpus Ǥʳƥѥγפ ICAME HP ȡˡ4ĤȤȳƻαѼΰƱǤʤѼ30ǯδ֤˵äѲĴ٤뤳ȤǤ롥ĤδСѲαƺӤ뤳ȤǤ롥Leech and Smith (186) ꡤthe Brown family of corpora ؿޤ

ǯϿ쵬Ϥε祳ѥΩʤǡthe Brown family ΥѥϤ줾100ȥȤƤϾ "comparable" ǤȤơޤˤäƤϺ⽽ʬͭѤǤ³Ȼפ뤷4ѥȤ Leech and Smith θʤɤƤȡޤޤʸ椬ǤǤ ( see [2010-06-25-1], [2010-06-26-1] ) ǡthe Brown family ѤݤջˤĤơLeech and Smith (186--87) Ҥ٤ƤΤѤƳؽƤʲϡִפȤƤΤǤ롥
(a) that the size and composition of the corpora are sufficiently closely matched to validate the basic principle of the comparison: that we are comparing like with like despite different provenances;
(b) that the statistically significant results of the comparisons can be attributed to linguistic differences rather than other factors such as shifts in genre characteristics;
(c) that the grammatical categories are defined and used consistently and in a way that other linguists will find useful;
(d) that the extraction of classified data from the corpus has been acceptably, if not totally, free from error.
The Brown family of corpora ϰտŪ "comparable" Ȥʤ褦˺ƤϤ뤬 "perfectly comparable" ǤϤʤФŪʷФǤϤʤѥؤǸŪƱʬǥѥѤƤȡȤ˺䤹ȼʪʤΡѾաפϷ֤ƤɬפĴ̤ˡʸΤ褦˷֤餤٤ɬפʤΤ⤷ʤ
ѥѤβǽȤ¾ˤĤƤϡ줾[2010-04-30-1][2010-02-28-1], [2010-04-29-1]εȡ
Leech, Geoffrey and Nicholas Smith. "Recent Grammatical Change in Written English 1961--1992: Some Preliminary Findings of a Comparison of American with British English." The Changing Face of Corpus Linguistics. Ed. Antoinette Renouf and Andrew Kehoe. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2006. 185--204.
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