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2010-06-29 Tue

#428. The Brown family of corpora Ѿ [corpus][ame_bre][brown]

[2010-04-25-1]εǽҤ٤ȤꡤαѸ쥳ѥȤ Brown Corpus β̤ƤϿǤ롥Brown Corpus Υѥǥ˱äѥ³ߤ ICE ( International Corpus of English ) ΥץȤʹǤ롥Ǥä "the Brown family of corpora" ȸƤФˤȤʤ4ĤδϢѥ롥1960ǯƬΥꥫѸʽ񤭸աˤɽ Brown CorpusΥꥹѸǤ LOB Corpus30ǯ֤򤪤1990ǯƬΥꥫѸʽ񤭸աˤɽ Frown CorpusΥꥹѸǤ FLOB Corpus Ǥʳƥѥγפ ICAME HP 򻲾ȡˡ4ĤȤȳƻαѼΰƱǤʤѼ30ǯδ֤˵äѲĴ٤뤳ȤǤ롥Ĥδ򥯥СѲαƺӤ뤳ȤǤ롥Leech and Smith (186) ꡤthe Brown family of corpora ؿޤ򼨤

The Brown Family of Corpora


ǯϿ쵬Ϥε祳ѥΩʤǡthe Brown family ΥѥϤ줾100ȥȤƤϾ "comparable" ǤȤơޤˤäƤϺ⽽ʬͭѤǤ³Ȼפ뤷4ѥȤ Leech and Smith θʤɤ򸫤Ƥȡޤޤʸ椬ǤǤ ( see [2010-06-25-1], [2010-06-26-1] ) ǡthe Brown family ѤݤջˤĤơLeech and Smith (186--87) Ҥ٤ƤΤѤƳؽƤʲϡִפȤƤΤǤ롥

(a) that the size and composition of the corpora are sufficiently closely matched to validate the basic principle of the comparison: that we are comparing like with like despite different provenances;
(b) that the statistically significant results of the comparisons can be attributed to linguistic differences rather than other factors such as shifts in genre characteristics;
(c) that the grammatical categories are defined and used consistently and in a way that other linguists will find useful;
(d) that the extraction of classified data from the corpus has been acceptably, if not totally, free from error.



The Brown family of corpora ϰտŪ "comparable" Ȥʤ褦˺ƤϤ뤬 "perfectly comparable" ǤϤʤФŪʷФǤϤʤѥؤǸŪƱʬǥѥѤ򤷤ƤȡȤ˺䤹ȼʪʤΡѾաפϷ֤ƤɬפĴ̤ˡʸΤ褦˷֤餤٤ɬפʤΤ⤷ʤ
ѥѤβǽȤ¾ˤĤƤϡ줾[2010-04-30-1][2010-02-28-1], [2010-04-29-1]ε׻ȡ

Leech, Geoffrey and Nicholas Smith. "Recent Grammatical Change in Written English 1961--1992: Some Preliminary Findings of a Comparison of American with British English." The Changing Face of Corpus Linguistics. Ed. Antoinette Renouf and Andrew Kehoe. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2006. 185--204.

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