hellogѸ˥֥               ǿ     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2010-06     ڡ     ɽ    

hellogѸ˥֥ / 2010-06-10

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

2010-06-10 Thu

#409. ̱ϲͼǤߤ World Englishes ʬ [history][variety][elf][model_of_englishes][caribbean]

ǻѤƤѸѼɤΤ褦ˤȤ館ɤΤ褦ʬह뤫ˤĤƤϡޤǤˤΥǥҲ𤷤ƹͤƤ ( see model_of_englishes )
ϡENL ESL ˤĤƤΤߤꥹˤäƤɤΤ褦˿̱줿äˤɤΤ褦ʿ͸ǿ̱Ԥ줿ܤƱѸѼιԤƤϰʬहˡҲ𤹤롥Leith ˤȡꥹˤ뿢̱ϲˤϼλĤΥפȤ

In the first type, exemplified by America and Australia, substantial settlement by first-language speakers of English displaced the precolonial population. In the second, typified by Nigeria, sparser colonial settlements maintained the precolonial population in subjection and allowed a proportion of them access to learning English as a second or additional language. There is yet a third type, exemplified by the Caribbean islands of Barbados and Jamaica. Here, a precolonial population was replaced by new labour from elsewhere, principally West Africa. (181--82)



λʬϡꥹпȿ̱Ԥ轻̱ȤδطȤʬǡ򤷤䤹1Ͽ̱Ԥۤ轻̱֤Ȥ̣ displacement פȸƤܤ2ϡ̱Ԥ轻̱֤ΤǤϤʤŪ˻۲ˤ䶵ʤɤ ( establishment ) ̤ƱѸڤȤפǡestablishment פȤǤƤ٤Ǥ롥3ϡ̱Ԥեꥫʤɤ褽ϰ褫ϫƯϤȤ򶡵뤷줿ѸѼ ( pidgin creole ) 轻̱Ȥθ֤ƤäȤפǡreplacement פȸƤ٤뤫⤷ʤ
[2009-10-21-1] (1a) Τ褦˥ϰαѸؤƥꥫ䥪ȥꥢƱ ENL ϰȤߤʤ礬뤬Ѹ줬դȤˤʤäŪаޤͼ¿θʸ̮ǤϡƱ¤٤ˤϰ´롥Τ褦ʾˡꥹˤ뿢̱ϤΩȱĤȤߤ嵭λʬΩ

Leith, Dick. "English---Colonial to Post Colonial." Chapter 5 of English: History, Diversity and Change. Ed. David Graddol, Dick Leith and Joan Swann. London and New York: Routledge, 1996. 180--221.

Referrer (Inside): [2014-07-29-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow