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ѸܸʤɤμȯФơտŪ߷פ줿 (artificial language) ȤΤ롥[2009-05-09-1]ε#10. Ͽפǿ줿̤ꡤȤƾΤ꤬ʤ櫓ǤϤʤѤƤѸǤ롥 (auxiliary language) ȤѸ줬Ѥ뤳Ȥ⤢뤬ΤΤ褦ˡѸʤɤμ줬ݥߥ˥ΤŪ˻ѤƤ¤ꡤθƾΤϤǤ롥Ǥϡ깭ή̤ƤȤѸѤ롥
ۤʤüԤɤδ֤ǥߥ˥Ȥ뤿ζ̸ (lingua franca) ȤơŪʸ᤹פ켫ΤϡΤǤϸŵ夫鸫줿ߤޤǤ˿ɴˤΤܤ줬ƤƤȤäɵܳŪ˻ϤޤäΤϡοͤõۤʤʸؤܤϤ17ΤȤȤäƤ褤λϡlingua franca ȤƤΥƥ줬षϤǤ⤢롥Francis Bacon (1561--1626), René Descartes (1596--1650), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz (1646--1716) ʤɤůŪʵηϤȤƤοƤϥäλߤϡǤϤʤůؤ˴Ťۼθ졤拾ԥ塼פ碌¤Ǥꡤa priori ʿȸƤ֤ȤǤ롥
17˻ϤޤäǮϡ18ȾˤϤäƤŪʸιۤϡ18Ⱦ̱²ιޤȿ㤷ơФˤʤäƤäΤǤ롥ƤӿǮޤäΤϡ19κǸλȾǤ롥٤ϡ¸μʻ¾夹٤ΤθˤϤ a posteriori ʿ줬͡ʷǺꤵ줿Ǯطʤˤϡݥߥ˥ɬȤ٤ʤۤƤȡѸʤɤ줬ݶ̸ȤʤݱʤŪʿʤɤääơѸȤѸ˾μפȡ19ȾǮȤϡ̵طǤϤʤ
Ǥͭ̾ǡǤڥȸ (Esperanto) ʳˤ¿ο줬ƤƤCrystal (355) 顤ΰǯ̤¤٤褦פʤΤˤĤƤϡֻǼǮι⤵狼
뤬1ϡ̱²ιޤȤȤˡƤӿؤǮƤäơ¤ξˡѸȤ줬̸ؤƻҤ뤳ȤȤʤäΤǤ롥
| Date | Language | Inventor | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | Volapük ("World Language") | Johann Martin Schleyer | 8 vowels, 20 consonants; based largely on English and German. |
| 1887 | Esperanto ("Lingvo Internacia") | Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof | 5 vowels, 23 consonants, mainly West European lexicon; Slavonic influence on syntax and spelling. |
| 1902 | Idiom Neutral | V. K. Rosenberger | A former supporter of Volapük; strongly influenced by Romance. |
| 1903 | Latino Sine Flexione (Interlingua) | Giuseppe Peano | Latin without inflections; vocabulary mainly from Latin words. |
| 1904 | Perio | ||
| 1905 | Lingua Internacional | ||
| 1906 | Ekselsioro | ||
| 1906 | Ulla | ||
| 1906 | Mondlingvo | ||
| 1907 | Lingwo Internaciona (Antido) | ||
| 1907 | Ido | Louis de Beaufront or Louis Couturat | A modified version of Esperanto (the name means "derived from" in Esperanto). |
| 1908 | Mez-Voio | ||
| 1908 | Romanizat | ||
| 1909 | Romanal | ||
| 1911 | Latin-Esperanto | ||
| 1914 | Europeo | ||
| 1915 | Nepo | ||
| 1921 | Hom Idyomo | ||
| 1922 | Occidental | Edgar von Wahl | Devised for the western world only; largely based on Romance. |
| 1923 | Espido | ||
| 1928 | Novial | Otto Jespersen | Mainly Ido vocabulary and Occidental grammar. Novial = New + International Auxiliary Language. |
| 1937 | Néo | ||
| 1943 | Interglossa | Lancelot Hogben | Published only in draft form. |
| 1951 | Interlingua | International Auxiliary Language Association | A Romance-based grammar, with a standardized vocabulary based on the main Western European languages. |
| 1955 | Esperantuisho | ||
| 1956 | Globaqo | ||
| 1958 | Modern Esperanto | ||
| 1960 | Delmondo | ||
| 1962 | Utoki | ||
| 1972 | Eurolengo | ||
| 1981 | Glosa | W. Ashby and R. Clark | A modified version of Interglossa. Contains a basic 1,000-word vocabulary, derived from Latin and Greek roots. |
| 1986 | Uropi |
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