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2013-01-17 Thu

#1361. ʤˤ˽Τ --- [gender_difference][sociolinguistics][sobokunagimon]

ˤ˽ˤĤƤϡ#476. That's gorgeous! ([2010-08-16-1]) #913. BNC ˤä˽Ĵ ([2011-10-27-1]) #915. äˤѤ˽ ([2011-10-29-1]) εǼ夲Ȥ롥ܸüԤǤС˽ˤĤƤľŪˤ褯ΤäƤꡤ˭٤˶󤲤ѸǤܸۤŪˤϸʤ˵󤲤ΤʤǡĤ򼨤νįƤ⡤ˤ˽ϡ٤κϤ졤ǧ롥Ǥϡˤ˽Ϥʤ¸ߤΤϡΰŪˤĤơȤ Trudgill 4 "Language and Sex" ˽äƵ
Trudgill ϡ3ĤβҲ𤷤Ƥ롥1ܤϡޤŵŪȤʤäƤɽλ˴ŤǤ롥17衼åѿͤɽξƥ (the Lesser Antilles) ǥֿͤ˽вäȤΥֿͤ˽ǰۤʤäƤ뤳Ȥ˶äʲϡTrudgill (65) ˵󤲤ƤƱξڸǤ롥

The men have a great many expressions peculiar to them, which the women understand but never pronounce themselves. On the other hand the women have words and phrases which the men never use or they would be laughed to scorn. Thus it happens that in their conversations it often seems as if the women had another language than the men.


ºݤˤϡۤʤȤΤϸĥǤꡤ˽֤ǰθäۤʤäƤ٤äΤǡƱΰۤʤѼȤȤ館ΤŬڤȤƤ⡤θä˽ϲͳ褹ΤƱڸԤϼΤ褦³롥

The savage natives of Dominica say that the reason for this is that when the Caribs came to occupy the islands these were inhabited by an Arawak tribe which they exterminated completely, with the exception of the women, whom they married in order to populate the country. It is asserted that there is some similarity between the speech of the continental Arawaks and that of the Carib women. (Trudgill 66)


Ĥޤꡤˤ2̱²κ礬θ˽εȤԤΥָ졤ԤΥ說ȤΩ
ΡפοΤۤɤϳΤ뤳ȤϤǤʤ𤵤Ƥ褦ʥָˤ˽ϡ¤¾Υꥫǥˤ⸫뤳Ȥ顤ƱɬϤ⤿ʤȤ򤬤롥ޤʤȤ⤬󵯤Ǥ褦¾㤬ΤϤƤ⡤Τ褦ʸϸʤäơϡ⤷ȤƤüʥˤθˤߤ˽ŪΤȤϤʤꤨʤ

Trudgill, Peter. Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. 4th ed. London: Penguin, 2000.

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