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ҲؤκǽפΥɤ1Ĥ variety Ѽ) 롥variety ˤĤƤϡvariety γƵȤ櫓#415. All linguistic varieties are fictions ([2010-06-16-1]) ǵϼҲؼԤˤĤߤƤߤ褦
Wardhaugh (23) ¹Hudson (22) ˤ "a variety of language" ϡ"a set of linguistic items with similar distribution" Ǥ롥ˡFerguson (30) ϡ"any body of human speech patterns which is sufficiently homogeneous to be analyzed by available techniques of synchronic description and which has a sufficiently large repertory of elements and their arrangements or processes with broad enough semantic scope to function in all formal contexts of communication" 롥Ǥ⡤"similar" "sufficiently homogeneous" ȤɽѤƤ뤳Ȥ狼Ȥꡤܤˤ錄봰ƱᤷƤ櫓ǤϤʤޤǴˤ䤫˻̤äƤ "variety" ȸƤФʤꡤˤ٤ variation ѰۡˤޤޤƤ뤳ȤϤषȤƤΤδ餹С¿ѼҲѤܤΤ⡤ʣ줫äƤˤ⤫餺 "a variety" Ǥ뤷⾮ñ̡㤨Ф¼θ䤢²θ "a variety" Ǥ롥
ʼҲ˸ؤǾѤƤ "variety" ȤϡˤǰǤ롥ޤ˴ˤơȤʤäƤ "a variety" ⤽¸ߤΤȤȤ顤ˤʤꤦۤɤǤ⡤Algeo #415. All linguistic varieties are fictions ([2010-06-16-1]) ȽҤ٤̤ꡤ Wardhaugh (23) ⼡ΰѤΤʤǧ̤ꡤ"variety" ȤѸͭѤϵʤ
[I]f we can identify such a unique set of items or patterns for each group in question, it might be possible to say there are such varieties as Standard English, Cockney, lower-class New York City speech, Oxford English, legalese, cocktail party talk, and so on. One important task, then, in sociolinguistics is to determine if such unique sets of items or patterns actually do exist. As we proceed we will encounter certain difficulties, but it is unlikely that we will easily abandon the concept of 'variety,' no matter how serious these difficulties prove to be.
Wardhaugh, Ronald. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 6th ed. Malden: Blackwell, 2010.
Hudson, R. A. Sociolinguistics. 2nd ed. Cambridge: CUP, 1996.
Ferguson, C. A. Language Structure and Language Use. Stanford, CA: Stanford UP, 1972.
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