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ε#1363. ʤˤ˽Τ --- ݼ ([2013-01-19-1]) ǡŪݼŪʿ뤳ȤѸμҲĴѤǤϡʤʤΤTrudgill (73--74) ϡ2ĤβҲ𤷤Ƥ롥
(1) ϡˤ餷 ("masculinity" or "toughness") ơɸ䵬Ϥν餫æ褦Ȥ뷹ΤФơˤϤΤ褦ʷϸʤ˽ϡ˵ŪʲʹѤ˵ΤǤϤʤ
(2) ¿μҲǤϡҲŪɸ䵬Ϥˤ궯ȤԤ롥ŪʴͤƤߤлפȤ줬콬ˤڤǤΤǤϤʤ
餯(1) (2) ξȤҲŪʴǤʾ塤¾μҲŪʴƱͤˡɸ䵬Ϥ롥ơ⤽¾μҲŪʴƱͤˡɸ䵬ϤФ٤٤˽ΤϼǤ롥˽ϼҲŪ˴ԤƤ뿶ۤʤ뤫餳ˤƤۤʤ뿶ΤTrudgill (79--80) ϡʲΤ褦礹롥
Gender differentiation in language . . . arises because . . . language, as a social phenomenon, is closely related to social attitudes. Men and women are socially different in that society lays down different social roles for them and expects different behaviour patterns from them. Language simply reflects this social fact. If the social roles of men and women change, moreover, as they seem to be doing currently in many societies, then it is likely that gender differences in language will change or diminish also . . . .
Trudgill, Peter. Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. 4th ed. London: Penguin, 2000.
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ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
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