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2013-01-02 Wed

#1346. ղõϤɤΤ餤褯Ȥ뤫 [interrogative][tag_question][ame_bre][corpus][frequency][statistics]

ѸβäǤϡղõ䤬褯Ȥ롥ŪˤɤΤ餤褯ȤΤ⤽Ū˵ʸϤɤΤ餤٤ΤΤʤǡղõϤɤ줯餤γΤΤ褦ʵ顤ޤ٤ Biber et al. LGSWE Ǥ롥
ǽˤĤƤϡp. 211 ˲ͿƤ롥οˤƤĴCONV(ERSATION) Ǥ401ĵ䤬ޤޤƤȤåѥǤϡž̾塤䤬ȿǤƤǽ⤯ºݤˤϿͰʾ٤ǵʸƤϤǤ롥ƥȥפǤС礭򳫤 FICT(ION) ³NEWS ACAD(EMIC) Ǥϵʸ٤ϸ¤ʤ㤤
ˡƥ֥ѥˤơʸΤˤղõϤɤΤ餤p. 212 ˷ǺܤƤ׷̤ʲΤ褦ˤޤȤ᤿Ĥ­100%ȤʤɽǤ롥

(* = 5%; ~ = less than 2.5%)CONVFICTNEWSACAD
independent clausewh-question******************************
yes/no-question************************
alternative question~~~~
declarative question***~~
fragmentswh-question******
other********
tagpositive*~~~
negative*****~~


CONV ˤղõΨ⤤ȤΤ褦ͽ¬줿Ʊ֥ѥεɽΤΤʤ25%ȤȤȯäΤʤǤ⡤ is it? isn't it? ΥפΤۤä¿ޤFICT CONV ˤ褽ऺʬۤ򼨤Τϡեβʬι׸NEWS ACAD ղõΨ㤤ΤϡɽäȤηӤĤ򶯤ΤǤ롥ޤ2ĤΥ֥ѥǤϡΩǤεʸä wh-question Ū¿Τդ
ղõΨ˴ؿäΤϡ¤ϡSchmitt and Marsden (192) ˼Τ褦ʵҤ򸫤Ĥä

Tag questions (i.e., regular questioning expressions tagged onto a sentence) exist in both American and British English, with British speakers perhaps using them more than Americans: "That's not very nice, is it?" Peremptory and aggressive tags tend to be used more in British English than in American English: "Well, I don't know, do I?" (192)


ǰʤ顤Biber et al. Ǥղõ٤αƺΤ뤳ȤϤǤʤӡƤΥѥĴ٤ɬפ

Schmitt, Norbert, and Richard Marsden. Why Is English Like That? Ann Arbor, Mich.: U of Michigan P, 2006.
Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, and Edward Finegan. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Pearson Education, 1999.

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