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ε#1350. ư֤ưѤ of ([2013-01-06-1]) #1333. ѸǼư֤ưѤ줿ֻ ([2012-12-20-1]) ǿʤä⤦2ĤФ夲٤ֻ줬äthrough at Ǥ롥
through ˤĤƤϡOED through, prep. and adv. 7b ˡǤѤȤƤǤ뤬ư֤ưȤƤθͿƤ롥 c900 Bede Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum 顤ǽ1598ǯΤΤǡ8㤷ƤʤޤMED ϡư֤ưˡȤƤϸΩƤƤʤѸǤˡˤĤơ֤ܤΤ Mustanoja (408) Ǥ롥
Indicating the agent of a passive verb through is not particularly common in OE, and in ME it loses ground steadily: --- þuruh me ne schulde hit never more beon iupped (Ancr. 38); --- in Rome throu an þat hight Neron . . . Naild on þe rod he [Peter] was (Cursor 20909, Cotton MS); --- alle cristen folk been fled fro that contree Thurgh payens (Ch. CT B ML 542; it is impossible to say for certain whether been fled is an active or passive form).
at ˤĤƤϡ (355) ˤСѸǡ֤Ƥޤư¤ư (passive agent) 魯 Prp ȤƵ뤳ȤסMED Ǥϡ9 "Of means or agency: by means of, through; by (sb.)." Ȥ뤬įƤߤȡư֤ưȤƲǤ뤫ɤɬΤǤϤʤOED ǤϸΩƤƤ餺Mustanoja ˤҤʤat ư֤ưˡäƤɤ路ʤäƤ
ʤ15ˤ of by ζˤĤơ (358) 궽̣ҤդäƤ15ˤʤȤȤ˸Ǥ by of ݤƹԤ褦ˤʤ (Cely/PL/Shillingford/Stonor Ǥ of:by1:14ˡ
Mustanoja, T. F. A Middle English Syntax. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 1960.
סرѸ II١Ѹ9罤۽Ź1972ǯ38ǡ
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