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2013-10-14 Mon

#1631. ķɽ魯άȤƤ code-switching [code-switching][bilingualism][sociolinguistics]

#1628. ʤ code-switching 뤫 ([2013-10-11-1]) (2) ǡcode-switching Сå׳ΩΤ˵ǽƤ뤳Ȥߤ2ĤΥɤڤؤ亮碌ϥΤ褦ˤߤ뤬code-switching ƤԤδ֤ǤϤ褽ۤΤλ򤷤ƤХ󥹤Τ褦ʤΤꡤΥХ󥹤ϸߤ˻褦ʸĶǰäƤƤʤ¤궦ͭʤΤǤ롥դˤС code-switching ߤ˼ƤԤϡ¾ͤζͭʤķռäƤȤȤˤʤ롥
ˤСϤߤƱ2ǻ褦 code-switching 򤪤ʤäƤȤƤ⡤뽸Ĥ̤νĤǤϡڤؤ亮碌ΥХ󥹤ۤʤäƤ뤫⤷ʤξˤϡʬ code-switching ¾νĤ code-switching Ȥߤ˰ۤʤäƤ뤳Ȥ˵ŤΤ褦ˡcode-switching ϡϤʥǥƥƥɸεǽͭƤ롥Wardhaugh (104) ¹Gumperz, J. J. (Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: CUP, 1982. p. 69) ˰ʲʸϤ롥

Residents of such large Spanish-English-speaking communities as San Francisco or New York, which include immigrants from many Latin American regions, in fact claim that they can tell much about a person's family background and politics from the way that person code-switches and uses borrowings. What the outsider sees as almost unpredictable variation becomes a communicative resource for members. Since bilingual usage rules must be learned by living in a group, ability to speak appropriately is a strong indication of shared background assumptions. Bilinguals, in fact, ordinarily do not use code-switching styles in their contact with other bilinguals before they know something about the listener's background and attitudes. To do otherwise would be to risk serious misunderstanding.


code-switching Ȥ԰٤켫Τ˸ƥǥƥƥɸǽͭƤΤߤʤ餺code-switching λ° code-switching Ĥ¾ code-switching ĤȤ̤뵡ǽͭƤȤȤ϶̣code-switching ¿ͤʥǥƥƥɸǽäƤꡤ٤˼ҲŪʸݤȤȤˤʤ롥
Ƥ Wardhaugh (98) ¹Gal, S. ("The Political Economy of Code Choice." Code Switching. Ed. M. Heller. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1988. p. 247) ϡcode-switching ҲŪάȤư֤ŤƤ롥

[C]odeswitching is a conversational strategy used to establish, cross or destroy group boundaries; to create, evoke or change interpersonal relations with their rights and obligations.


ͤƤߤСΰѤ "[C]odeswitching" "Linguistic behaviour" ֤ƤߤƤ⡤̿οͤѤʤcode-switching ̤ʸ츽ݤǤϤʤȤȤ

Wardhaugh, Ronald. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 6th ed. Malden: Blackwell, 2010.

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