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2013-10-19 Sat

#1636. Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian [sociolinguistics][map][dialect][language_or_dialect][dialect_continuum]

3ǯβƤˡܥ˥إĥӥ (Bosnia and Herzegovina) ȥ (Croatia) ι޺λĤ륵饨 (Sarajevo) λԳ⤭줿ԥ (Zagreb) 򻶺֥ɥꥢοפȸƤФ仺˻ꤵ줿ջ׺Իԥɥ֥֥˥ (Dubrovnik) ǿᤷѸҤˤȤäƤʿ¤˸뤳ϰϡߤ˻ޤŪ褤䤨ʤʸ̤βˤǤ³ƤȤ櫓1990ǯƬ³桼ΰ衤ˤ⡤ϰ Language is a dialect with an army and a navy. ΰ⤤Ǥ褯θ롤ҲؤˤƺǤͭ̾ϰ1ĤȤʤäƤ롥
1918ǯ˷񤷤桼餫¿̱²¿ȤäΥϥ󥬥꡼ΥХ˥ޤྯ줬¿¸ߤȤäƤΤϤָ췲ʡ#1469. Хȡ᥹ָɡʰ²ˡפε[2013-05-05-1]򻲾ȡˤǤꡤߤϢ³ (dialect_continuum) Ƥޥɥ˥ȥ˥Ϥϡפ2̱²̾ȤäƸˤ Serbo-Croatian ȤҤȤ˸ƤФ줿
̱²ķܻؤιϡȤ̱²Ƚδ礭3ɤʬƤΥ (Croatia) ϥȥå̤ǡɽ˥ƥʸѤкŪˤŪ˭Ǥ롥Υӥ (Serbia) ϥꥷ̤ǤꡤʸѤŪˤϺǤ̤ͥǤʡ#1546. ʬۤȽʬۡ ([2013-07-21-1]) 򻲾ȡˡΥܥ˥إĥӥʤϥඵ̤¿ȼʸäƤʺǿǤϤʤϰνʬۤ򼨤Ͽޤʲ˷ǤˡΤ褦˼ҲŪطʤϰۤʤΤΡ3ԤϤƱ Serbo-Croatian äƤʸˡȯˤĤ礭ۤʤȤʤäˤƤ줾˹ߤ뤬򤬲ǽǤ롥įС1ĤθȤߤƺ٤ʤ

Map of Religions in Former Yugoslavia

1990ǯƬˡӥͤŪͥäơ¾̱²ΩΤΤ夲1991ǯ Slovenia Croatia Macedonia 1992ǯ Bosnia and Herzegovina Ωӥȥƥͥˤ뿷桼2006ǯ˥ƥͥ (Montenegro) Ωäƽᤷ2008ǯ˥ӥ饳 (Kosovo) ΩȤäʬФƤ롥
ߤΤϰθ𡤤Ȥ櫓̾ƱͤʣǤ롥桼Τʾ塤桼θθ̾Ǥ Serbia-Croatian Ѥ뤳ȤϤǤʤӥͤ Serbian ȸƤӤͤ Croatian ȸƤӤȻ¾Ʊäܥ˥ͤˤȤäƤϡθ Serbia-Croatian, Serbian, Croatian Τ̾ΤǻؤȤ⤿롥ǡBosnian ȤƾΤޤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥Ĥޤꡤ桼ʬȤŪʲˤꡤŪˤ1ĤȤߤʤƤ褤ʼºݤ1ĤȤߤʤƤ˸줬̾ξ3Ĥΰۤʤ (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian) ؤʬ줿ΤǤ롥ޤˡLanguage is a dialect with an army and a navy Ǥ롥
ŪʬΥƤϡӥȥϡ#1545. "lexical cleansing" ([2013-07-20-1]) ˽ߤθ۵äʹ䶵ʽ񤫤ӽȤײʤƤξԤϤޤȥ륳ϸäӽʤƤ뤬ܥ˥إĥӥʤǤϤषȥ륳ϸä򹥤ǻȤ褦ˤʤäƤ롥
ʾ塤Trudgill (46--48) Wardhaugh (27--28) 򻲾ȤƼɮ

Trudgill, Peter. Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. 4th ed. London: Penguin, 2000.
Wardhaugh, Ronald. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 6th ed. Malden: Blackwell, 2010.

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