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2013-10-24 Thu

#1641. Neogrammarian hypothesis lexical diffusion ͻ [neogrammarian][lexical_diffusion]

ǯʸˡ (neogrammarian) ϡֲѲ㳰ʤפȾβ "phonetically gradual and lexically abrupt" ǤȼĥФóȻ (lexical_diffusion) Ԥϡ˴ŤѲȤǰƬˡѲβ "phonetically abrupt and lexically gradual" ǤȾοøΩ2ĤΩͻ礷褦ȤߤϡޤǤʤƤ㤨С#1532. ȾóȻްռ (1) ([2013-07-07-1]), #1533. ȾóȻްռ (2) ([2013-07-08-1]), #1154. ѲΥȢȤƤ analogy ([2012-06-24-1]) ʤɤεǡ嵭Ωβä򼨺褦ĴҲ𤷤
Lass ϡΩ̤Ȳȴ֡ΩˤȤ館ʤ1ĤθѲ2Ĥΰۤʤ¦̤ȹͤ

[T]he problem with the Neogrammarian model is that it is non-historical: it neglects TIME. That is, our 'punctual' model of the implementation of a change is wrong. Changes, apparently, need time to BECOME exceptionless; they don't start out that way. / What are we suggesting? A model in which a change is not be be looked at as an EVENT, but as a PERIOD in the history of a language. (326--27)

Neogrammarian 'regularity' is not a mechanism of change proper, but a result. The Neogrammarian Hypothesis might better be called the 'Neogrammarian Effect': Sound change TENDS TO BECOME REGULAR, given enough time, and if curves go to completion. (329)


ǯָóȻ򸦵椷ƤѲˤĤơŪ Lass ιͤ˻Ǥ롥˵äѲ򸽺ߤ鿶֤äƤߤȡ̤Ȥơ㳰ʤפȸ㤬ꡤΤ褦㤬 Neogrammarian ŪȤƤФоҲ𤵤ˤʤȤʤʤäˤĤƤϡͿ벻ˡ§ʬꡤѤʤɤ̤θФƲᤷ褦Ȥ뤬ϤषѲ쵤ˤǤϤʤʤʳФƿʹԤȤ򼨺óȻθ˶Ť

Lass, Roger. Phonology. Cambridge: CUP, 1983.

Referrer (Inside): [2015-04-04-1] [2013-10-25-1]

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