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#1550. ȾóȻްռ (3) ([2013-07-25-1]) ȡ#1569. óȻSؤȽ (2) ([2013-08-13-1]) ǤˤѲγ˴ؤóȻǥ (lexical_diffusion) ȤơóȻSΥդˤYϲؤΤȤ䤬롥Xϻ֤ɽ魯ȤȤǰʤYɽ魯ѿˤ͡ʤΤͤ롥
ޡܤˤĤƵ֤Ȥͤ褦ɤܤѹȸƤӡ(ITEM) ɽ롥ޤ /O/, /N/ ɽ魯Ȥ褦θѲϡŪ "(ITEM): /O/ /N/" ɽǤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
ơθѲꤵSΥդˤơYβǽͤƤߤ褦óȻȤ̾ޤפ⤫֤ΤϡΥդϡ1ͤüԤˤĤѲä˥褦˿ʹԤƤ椯ȤɽƤ롤ȤȤǤ롥ξ硤YѲڤӤäΤ100%Ȥ뼴Ǥꡤ֤ȤȤ¿θˤ /N/ /O/ ֤Ƥ椯ˤĤ졤YͤƤ椯ȤդɤߤȤʤ롥SϡѲ "lexical gradualness" ɽ路Ƥ롥
̤Yͤ롥üԤΤ夲θˤ /N/ /O/ ֤ƤȤȤºݤˤϤθΤ٤ƤˤĤơޤ /O/ äΤˤʤä /N/ ؤѲ櫓ǤϤʤष/O/ /N/ ΨʲΤ褦ʳŪѲƤ椭̤Ȥƿ֤äƤߤ /O/ /N/ äƤȤΤ¤
| Time | t1 | t2 | t3 | t4 | t5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /O/ | 0% | 15% | 50% | 85% | 100% |
| /N/ | 100% | 85% | 50% | 15% | 0% |
[T]he overall smooth S-curve for a change is an abstraction from (a) individual lexical curves, and (b) variable and phonetically gradual phonetic implementation along these curves. But the final historical effect is a levelling-out, so that the single-curve abstraction in fact BECOMES TRUE of the change as a whole. Thus we distinguish, in the broader historical perspective, between the change-as-a-whole and the piecemeal mechanism of its implementation.
/O/ /N/ ȤѲɽϡѲλϤޤȽΤߤάǤ롥ºݤˤϡΤʤˡ͡ʥ٥ˤ̵вޤޤƤ롥ΤʤäѻƸѲ褦ȤΩ줬 diffusionist˷̤ȤƤѲȤ館褦ȤΩ줬 Neogrammarian ξԤΩΰ㤤ˤѲȤƵäƤ뤳Ȥ1ĤʤΤǤ롥Τ褦˹ͤСε#1641. Neogrammarian hypothesis lexical diffusion ͻ¡ ([2013-10-24-1]) ȤˤнǤ
Lass, Roger. Phonology. Cambridge: CUP, 1983.
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