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2014-07-17 Thu

#1907. ѲΥ塼οǥ [schedule_of_language_change][lexical_diffusion][speed_of_change]

Niyogi and Berwick ϡѲΥ塼˴ؤơ콬˴ؤ "dynamical systems model" Ȥǥ󾧤Ƥ롥Ѳ¿εS (logistic curve) ȤʤäƤ뤳ȤФưյ򾧤SϤޤdzΨŪˤ褯ѥˤʤȼĥ롥

Dynamic envelopes are often logistic, but not always. We note that in some alternative models of language change the logistic shape has sometimes been assumed as a starting point, see e.g., Kroch (1990). However, Kroch concedes that "unlike in the population biology case, no mechanism of change has been proposed from which the logistic form can be deduced". On the contrary, we propose that language learning (or mislearning due to misconvergence) could be the engine driving language change. The nature of evolutionary behavior need not be logistic. Rather, it arises from more fundamental assumptions about the grammatical theory, acquisition algorithm, and sentence distributions. Sometimes the trajectories are S-shaped (often associated with logistic growth); but sometimes not . . . . (Niyogi and Berwick 715)


ǤڤƤ뤬ѲSиŪ˼Ƥ Kroch ⡤ѲΥ塼ȥƥåȤľŪ˷ӤĤŪʺϡΤȤ¸ߤʤȽҤ٤Ƥ롥
ǤϡѲˤơSŪȯã (logistic growth) ʳˤϤɤΤ褦ʥ塼뤬ꤦ뤫ȤȡNiyogi and Berwick ϡ㤨СƼѥ᡼ͤˤäƻؿؿŪȯã (exponential growth) ŪꤵȤƤ롥޼ȰʲΤ褦ˤʤ롥

Logistic and Exponential Growths of Language Change

ۤˤѥ᡼䤻мʣʥդNiyogi and Berwick 󾧤 dynamical systems model ظˤʣƻĶ뤬ѲˤSŪȤ뤳ȤϸǤȤݤˤϻƱǤ롥ǡ⡤ºݾ塤ѲˤS˵뤹륱¿ȤȤǧƤ롥SϡΨŪˤ꤬ʥѥǤ롤Ȥ٤򤷤ƤΤȤȤ
SˤĤƤϡ#855. lexical diffusion critical mass ([2011-08-30-1])#1551. óȻSؤȽ ([2013-07-26-1])#1569. óȻSؤȽ (2) ([2013-08-13-1])#1572. ʤѲSȹͤΤ ([2013-08-16-1]) ǤΤǡȤ줿

Niyogi, Partha and Robert C. Berwick. "A Dynamical Systems Model of Language Change." Linguistics and Philosophy 20 (1997): 697--719.
Kroch, Anthony S. "Reflexes of Grammar in Patterns of Language Change." Language Variation and Change 1 (1989): 199--244.

Referrer (Inside): [2015-08-13-1]

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