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2014-07-08 Tue

#1898. ƥˤ⤢ä h-dropping ؤ [latin][etymological_respelling][h][spelling][orthography][prescriptive_grammar][hypercorrection][substratum_theory][etruscan][stigma]

ѸˤˤҲ /h/ ԰ˤĤơ#214. ԰ʻҲ /h/ ([2009-11-27-1]) #459. ԰ʻҲ /h/ (2) ([2010-07-30-1]) #494. hypercorrection ˤ h ([2010-09-03-1])#1292. Ѹ줫ѸˤƤ h ΰ֤Ť ([2012-11-09-1])#1675. Ѹ줫ѸˤƤ h ΰ֤Ť (2) ([2013-11-27-1])#1677. Ƭ <h> ˤˤĤƤν ([2013-11-29-1]) ۤh h-dropping ʤɤε¿夲Ƥ
Ѹʸ塤ҲŪʴؿŪȤʤäƤѸѼ h-dropping εˤĤƤϽ⤢뤬Ѹˡ<h> ֻ򼨤Τη褷 /h/ Ȥȯʤե󥹼Ѹ줬̤˱ѸήǤȤľܡܤαƶͿƤȤȤϡǧƤ褤ե󥹸Τߤʤ餺ڥ䥤ꥢʤɤΥޥ󥹽 /h/ ȯʤΤϡƥʳƱæǤ롥äơѸ h-dropping ʥϡȸĶơǽŪˤϥƥ1ĤβѲ˵뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
⤷ȤˡƥǤ /h/ æ褦ˤʤäƤȡޤζܿͤϡæ¯ŪȯȤ񤹤褦ˤʤäΤȤϡˡȤ <h> ֤٤ǤϤʤȤ <h> Ƥ뤳Ȥ޾ФĤäƤ뤳ȤΤ롥λ h-dropping Ф꽤 (hypercorrection) äΤǤꡤۤɤޤǤ h-dropping ŪäȤ򼨤ڵȤߤʤȤǤ롥λϡޤٳ Gaius Valerius Catullus (84?--54? B.C.) ˤΤǤ롥ʲCatullus Poem 84 ±Ǥ롥

1CHOMMODA dicebat, si quando commoda uelletARRIUS, if he wanted to say "winnings " used to say "whinnings",
2dicere, et insidias Arrius hinsidias,and for "ambush" "hambush";
3et tum mirifice sperabat se esse locutum,and thought he had spoken marvellous well,
4cum quantum poterat dixerat hinsidias.whenever he said "hambush" with as much emphasis as possible.
5credo, sic mater, sic liber auunculus eius.So, no doubt, his mother had said, so his uncle the freedman,
6sic maternus auus dixerat atque auia.so his grandfather and grandmother on the mother's side.
7hoc misso in Syriam requierant omnibus auresWhen he was sent into Syria, all our ears had a holiday;
8audibant eadem haec leniter et leuiter,they heard the same syllables pronounced quietly and lightly,
9nec sibi postilla metuebant talia uerba,and had no fear of such words for the future:
10cum subito affertur nuntius horribilis,when on a sudden a dreadful message arrives,
11Ionios fluctus, postquam illuc Arrius isset,that the Ionian waves, ever since Arrius went there,
12iam non Ionios esse sed Hioniosare henceforth not "Ionian," but "Hionian."


Ȥʤսϡ1ܤ <commoda> vs <chommoda>2ܤ <insidias> vs <hinsidias>, 12ܤ <Ionios> vs <Hionios> Ǥ롥<h> ɬפΤʤȤ <h> ֤Ƥ򡤲꽤ȤޤäƤ롥θǤ뤫ˤϡοǤ롥λ˴ؤ Harrison ɾˤС12ܤ <Inoios> <Hionios> ȡʵϼŪʴ鸫ơ˸äֻǽ񤤤ȤˤꡤˤߤɽФƤȤHarrison ". . . the last word of the poem should be χιoνέoυς. When Arrius crossed, his aspirates blew up a blizzard, and the sea has been snow-swept ever since." (198--99) ȽҤ٤Ƥꡤä <Hionios> ꥷ χιoνέoυς (snowy) ȰäƤΤȲᤷƤ롥ơ10ܤ nuntius horribilis ͽ𤷤ƤȤ⤤Arrius β꽤ˤ /h/ 7ܤ nuntius horribilis ͽ𤵤Ƥ褦ˡ٤򴬤Ȥ硼
Harrison (199) ϡϤ򤿤ޤơCatullus Τ褦ʥޤζܿͤˤ h ˴ؤκϡ¿ Venetic ¤Фиʤظαƶ (substratum_theory) ˤ뼪ʥƥѼФŪɾˤΤǤʤȤƱͤ Etruscan ¤ФиȤ򾧤Ԥ⤤褦θϤˤ speculation ΰФΤǤϤʤḽѸ h-dropping ؤ stigmatisation ȽŤ͹碌ƹͤȶ̣

Horobin, Simon. Does Spelling Matter? Oxford: OUP, 2013.
Harrison, E. "Catullus, LXXXIV." The Classical Review 29.7 (1915): 198--99.

Referrer (Inside): [2017-10-07-1] [2014-07-09-1]

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