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2014-09-15 Mon

#1967. ˴ؤե󥹼Ѹ [loan_word][french][lexicology][norman_conquest][semantic_field][recipe]

ε#1966. ʡʤäƤѸΰʪ˥塼 ([2014-09-14-1]) ǡѸʪ˴ؤäˤϡŪ˥ե󥹼Ѹ줬ƤȤǧطʤˤΤϡʤ1066ǯΥΥޥ󡦥󥯥ȤǤ롥ʹߡ#331. ưʪȤɽñ ([2010-03-24-1]) ŵŪΤƤ褦ˡ󥰥Ϥ¿ν̱ϲܤäɤ졤ե󥹷Ϥξήϥե󥹤ݤǤä󥰥ɤˤƥեϡñˤǤʤҤξħȤƼҲŪʴްդäƤ
ưʪȤ˴ؤ sheep / mutton; ox / beef; pig / pork, bacon, gammon; calf / veal; boar / brawn; fowl / poultry αʩäΩϤ褯ΤƤ뤬ۤˤե󥹼Ѹ줬˴ؤ̣򹭤ƤڵϤ󤢤롥εǰѤ Hughes ϡ"The sociology of food" (117--20) ꤹạ̇̄󤷤Ƥ롥
ޤưʪβĿ̤Ǿ̤Ȳ̤ȤǸƤ̾ۤʤȤ¤롥haunch, joint, cutlet ϥե󥹸brains, tongue, shank ϱѸٹڤʿɽ魯 dinner, supper, banquet ϥե󥹸Ǥ breakfast ϱѸʤʤlunch 16˽Ф뿩ΰդǤ19ˡФ̤Ĵˡϡ#1962. ǰ ([2014-09-10-1]) COOK ۲˵󤲤 boil, broil, roast, grill, fry ʤ¿ư줬ե󥹸סǥȡĴ̣ʤ̣Ǻ (ex. soup, potage, sauce, dessert, mustard, cream, ginger, liquorice, flan, pasty, claret, biscuit) 󥰥οʸΤҤ⤸ᤷۤɤ
ΤѰդ뷸̾ˤե󥹸줬Ωġsteward ʵĹˤѸsty + ward ǡھÿ͡פȤΤˡmarshal Էˡsewer ˡpantler ʿ¢͡ˡbutler ʼˤϥե󥹸Ǥ롥Ư scullion ʻˡˡblackguard ʾȤˡpot-boy ʥܡˤϤѸǤ롥
Ǹˡ15Υ쥷ԤαʸƤߤ褦Hughes (118) κưѤåΤθ줬ե󥹼ѸǤ롥ΰ̣줬ե󥹸줫֤줷Ƥ뤫ʬ

Oystres in grauey

Take almondes, and blanche hem, and grinde hem and drawe þorgh a streynour with wyne, and with goode fressh broth into gode mylke, and sette hit on þe fire and lete boyle; and cast therto Maces, clowes, Sugur, pouder of Ginger, and faire parboyled oynons mynced; And þen take faire oystres, and parboile hem togidre in faire water; And then caste hem ther-to, And let hem boyle togidre til þey ben ynowe; and serve hem forth for gode potage.


ˤե󥹸줫֤줷Ƥ롥֤Ƥʤä顤Ǥɾ뤳Ȥξʤ󥰥ɤοϡϤΤȤʤä˰㤤ʤͤΡʬˤ purism εϤʤ

Hughes, G. A History of English Words. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000.

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