01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
#1069. ե顼ɡɡ --- üԸĿͤοŤѡ ([2012-03-31-1])#2013. ꥢ (1) ([2014-10-31-1])#2014. ꥢ (2) ([2014-11-01-1])#2019. ؤˤ6Ĥθ§ ([2014-11-06-1]) ˰³ܲؿǤػ˾1ȶꥢɤˤĤ롥Leo Spitzer ϡؤˤ˶ƤؼԤ1ͤؽѻǥꥫ¤ؤµ Leonard Bloomfield դäȤ롥Bloomfield ǯˤȱε Spitzer ʤȤſʤΤ2ͤ϶̣ɤळȤǤ롥
Spitzer ϡѲθȤ "expressivity" ɽϡˤؤߵȤؤμĥۤȤ櫓̱²μɽȤƤʸΡפȤǰ̤˲Фɤεϡؤβʳɸ֤ Bloomfield ˤȤäƤϼ줬ĥäSpitzer ϤޤǤεˤ롥㤨Сƥ줫ޥػǤβѲ e -- ei -- oi -- ué -- uá ϡƥ e ɽ˭˼¸뤿˳̱²ʳǷФƤȯŸεפǤȵ롥βˤơLeón Aragon ǤɤλĹ³ΤФCastile ǤŪ ué ʳǸ경ԤԤŪ "chaotic" Ǥ, "restlessness" "anarchy" ħŤƤǤȷ (Spitzer 422) ̤εǤϡHitler Deutche Volksgenossen ȯˤ2Ĥ o a ˶ᤤ첻ȤƼ¸ƤȤ夲ˤ Hitler Υȥꥢ¤ɸŪʡɤץɥĸָȤطʤäΤǤϤʤƤ롥Ĥޤꡤɥ̱²Ǥ줿꽤 (hypercorrection) Ȥĥ (Spitzer 422--23)
Τˡ̱²ŪǥޥŪʸΤ褦ʹ롥ǯμҲؤǤƱθݤ accommodation ä accommodation Ȥ diversion; cf. #1935. accommodation theory ([2014-08-14-1])ˤʤɤѸǤФиڤǤꡤ줬ñ̤ĿͤʤΤ뤤̱²Τ褦ʽĤʤΤΰ㤤ϤȤƤ⡤ߤǤϤۤɥåʵǤϤʤ褦ˤפ롥ɤϡμҲؤؤνפĤꤷƤȤ롥
Spitzer ϡѲΤߤʤ餺̣ѲˤƤʤ䡤̣Ѳˤˡ"expressivity" νǧƤ롥Ūˤϡϡ"expressivity" ˻Ϥޤꡤ"standardization" ФˡƤӼγؤ³Ƥ椯ǤȹͤƤ롥
Moreover in the field of semantics as in that of phonology the same cycle may be noted: first there is the period of creativity in which an individual innovation develops in expressivity, and expands; this period is followed in turn by one of standardization and petrification---which again brings about innovation and expressivity. Historical semantics offers us many parallels of the endless spiral movement in which words that have ceased to be expressive give way to others. (Spitzer 425)
εϡ˹#992. ոȡָ³ˡ§ס ([2012-01-14-1]) #1219. ոϤʤब˭٤ ([2012-08-28-1]) Ǹ褦ʸѲȿѤλ۵롥Τ褦ˤ⡤ĤμθѲ1ĤθѤΤȤŪ褦Ȥؤָ롥
üԡʽġˤ "expressivity" ؤߵѲκܸȤƿƤʾ塤ɤạ́ʸΤ˶ؿȤϼԤäºݡSpitzer (428) ϡؤβϽפʽˡʸʡʸˡ줿ʸˡ̣Ǥ⤤Ƥ롥
Spitzer, Leo. "Why Does Language Change?" Modern Language Quarterly 4 (1943): 413--31.
Bloomfield, Leonard. "Secondary and Tertiary Responses to Language." Language 20 (1944): 45--55.
2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow